Green Bean Gomaae is a classic Japanese salad where we blanch fresh green beans and toss them in a sweet, sesame-soy dressing. You‘ll need only 4 ingredients and 20 minutes to make this delicious, vegan-friendly side dish.

Blue and white Japanese bowls containing Green bean Gomaae.

Green Bean Gomaae (胡麻和え) is one of the vegetable side dishes that my mom taught me to make from scratch when I was young. The aromatic and nutty sesame sauce adds just the right touch to the vegetables. As green beans pair well with almost every Japanese meal, we would serve this dish regularly at the family dinner.

It’s fresh-tasting, delicious, and super simple. Whenever you need a quick veggie, this salad will always be a perfect match. It’s the one you’ll make again and again, and you may want to memorize this recipe!

Blue and white Japanese bowls containing Green bean Gomaae.

What is Gomaae?

Gomaae (sometimes written goma-ae or goma ae) is a Japanese side dish with vegetables lightly coated in sesame sauce. In Japanese, goma (胡麻) means sesame seeds and ae (和え) means dressed with sauce/dressing. Yes, the double “a” is correct!

For this dish, we crush toasted sesame seeds and season them with soy sauce and sugar. You will wonder why it’s so simple yet incredibly delicious. The sesame sauce is versatile and you can dress all kinds of vegetables with it! The top two popular choices are green beans and spinach.

Why You’ll Love This Dish

  • Just 4 ingredients: Green beans, sesame seeds, soy sauce, and sugar. That’s it!
  • Easy to make: Takes less than 15 minutes!
  • Versatile: You can use other veggies if you don’t have green beans.
  • Delicious: Everyone loves it and wants more! A sure way to eat more vegetables.
  • Make-ahead friendly: It stores well in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Blue and white Japanese bowls containing Green bean Gomaae.

Ingredients for Green Bean Gomaae

  • green beans – I use either regular green beans or French green beans called haricots verts
  • toasted white sesame seeds – you could use black sesame seeds or a combination of the two, but be aware that black sesame seeds have a stronger aroma and taste; a good source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, healthy fats, and protein
  • soy sauce – I recommend Japanese soy sauce instead of other Asian varieties for the right flavor; for gluten-free, use GF soy sauce
  • sugar – to add sweetness to balance out the saltiness of the soy sauce

How to Make Green Bean Gomaae

  1. Toast the sesame seeds and grind them. Then, combine all the sauce ingredients.
  2. Cook the green beans in boiling water until tender. Drain.
  3. Toss together the green beans and sauce and serve.

Please see the recipe card below for detailed instructions.

White sesame seeds ground in Japanese suribachi bowl.

Helpful Tools: Japanese Mortar and Pestle

For gomaae, we use a Japanese ceramic mortar called suribachi (すり鉢) and wooden pestle called surikogi (すりこぎ). These are helpful tools in Japanese cooking to grind sesame seeds and nuts, mash vegetables and tofu, or mix ingredients. Most Japanese households have these tools to easily make gomaae.

I always recommend getting a bigger suribachi bowl if you can. That way, you can add all the salad ingredients into the sauce you just made in it and easily toss them together. Two of my favorite suribachi bowls are roughly 10 inches (25 cm) in diameter:

Blue and white Japanese bowls containing Green bean Gomaae.

Cooking Tips for Green Bean Gomaae

  1. Toast the sesame seeds. Even though some are pre-toasted, it’s best to toast them again just before cooking to bring out the aroma and flavor. Don’t skip this step; it makes a difference!
  2. Leave some sesame seeds uncrushed. You don’t need to grind the sesame seeds down to a paste. My preference is to leave some sesame seeds uncrushed for texture.
  3. Don’t skip the sugar. You may be tempted, but don’t omit the sugar completely. You need it to counterbalance the salt in the soy sauce.
  4. Don’t overcook the green beans. Boil them until just tender, about 3 minutes for French green beans or 4–5 minutes for regular green beans. I like when they still have the slightest crunch of texture. As you cook, check at short intervals for doneness.
  5. Shock the green vegetables. To stop the cooking, quickly rinse them in cold water or shock them in a bowl of iced water. Cooling in ice water also helps veggies like green beans and spinach stay bright green.
Japanese spinach salad dressed in sesame sauce served in a bowl

Other Vegetables To Use for Gomaae

No green beans today? Try different variations with these veggies!

  • Asparagus
  • Avocado
  • Bean sprouts
  • Broccoli & Broccolini – my kids’ favorite!
  • Burdock root (gobo)
  • Carrot
  • Cauliflower
  • Chrysanthemum greens (shungiku) – my mom’s favorite
  • Cucumber
  • Kabocha
  • Komatsuna – Mr. JOC’s favorite!
  • Okra
  • Spinach – try my recipe for Spinach Gomaae
  • Tofu –add tofu to gomaae to make Shiraae, a variation of gomaae!
Green bean shiraae in a Japanese ceramic.
Green Bean Shiraae

FAQs

Why don’t we make more sauce for the green beans?

The sesame dressing is not meant to be heavy and saucy. The green beans are coated only lightly with the sauce. For a half pound of green beans, you will need just 1 tablespoon of soy sauce and 1/2–1 tablespoon of sugar.

Can I use black sesame seeds?

You can, but please be aware that black sesame seeds have a stronger aroma and taste.

Can I use another vegetable other than green beans?

Sure! I listed above some of the vegetables that work with sesame sauce, so please check it out!

Blue and white Japanese bowls containing Green bean Gomaae.

Wish to learn more about Japanese cooking? Sign up for our free newsletter to receive cooking tips & recipe updates! And stay in touch with me on FacebookPinterestYouTube, and Instagram.

Blue and white Japanese bowls containing Green bean Gomaae.

Green Bean Gomaae (Sesame Dressing)

4.67 from 65 votes
Green Bean Gomaae is a classic Japanese salad where we blanch fresh green beans and toss them in a sweet, sesame-soy dressing. You‘ll need only 4 ingredients and 20 minutes to make this delicious, vegan-friendly side dish.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 5 minutes
Total Time: 15 minutes
Servings: 4

Ingredients
 
 

For the Dressing

For the Green Beans

Japanese Ingredient Substitution: If you want substitutes for Japanese condiments and ingredients, click here.

Instructions
 

  • Gather all the ingredients.
    Green Bean Gomaae Ingredients

To Prepare the Sesame Dressing

  • Bring a pot of water to a boil to cook the beans. Meanwhile, toast 3 Tbsp toasted white sesame seeds in a dry frying pan for a couple of minutes, gently shaking the pan. Be careful not to burn the seeds. Tip: Even if your sesame seeds are pre-toasted/roasted, it’s good to toast them again for a nice aroma.
    Green Bean Gomaae 1
  • With a mortar and pestle (or spice grinder), grind the sesame seeds, leaving some uncrushed to add texture to the sauce.
    Green Bean Gomaae 2
  • Add 1 Tbsp soy sauce and 1 Tbsp sugar and mix it all together. The dressing will look more like a paste than dressing. Set aside.
    Green Bean Gomaae 3

To Prepare the Green Beans

  • If your green beans are not trimmed, snap the tip of one end of the bean with your fingers and draw it down the length of one side to remove any existing string. Do the same thing with the other end, pulling it down the other side of the bean.
    Green Bean Gomaae 4
  • To the boiling water, add 1 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt and ½ lb green beans.
    Green Bean Gomaae 5
  • Cook the green beans for 4–5 minutes (or 3 minutes for French green beans/haricots verts) until they are bright green and tender but still crunchy.
    Green Bean Gomaae 6
  • Remove from the heat, place in a strainer, and quickly rinse them in cold water to stop them from cooking further (or you can transfer them to an ice-water bath). You don’t need to chill them; the beans should still be warm. Drain or dry well with a clean towel. Then, cut them into pieces 2 inches (5 cm) long. Tip: Shocking the green beans with cold water will help them stay green.
    Green Bean Gomaae 6-2

To Dress and Serve

  • Transfer the warm beans to the bowl and toss them in the sesame dressing. Serve the Green Bean Gomaae at room temperature or chilled.
    Green Bean Gomaae 7

To Store

  • Keep the leftover in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Nutrition

Calories: 66 kcal · Carbohydrates: 9 g · Protein: 3 g · Fat: 3 g · Saturated Fat: 1 g · Sodium: 535 mg · Potassium: 157 mg · Fiber: 2 g · Sugar: 5 g · Vitamin A: 392 IU · Vitamin C: 7 mg · Calcium: 80 mg · Iron: 2 mg
Author: Namiko Hirasawa Chen
Course: Salad, Side Dish
Cuisine: Japanese
Keyword: green bean, sesame seed
©JustOneCookbook.com Content and photographs are copyright protected. Sharing of this recipe is both encouraged and appreciated. Copying and/or pasting full recipes to any website or social media is strictly prohibited. Please view my photo use policy here.
Did you make this recipe?If you made this recipe, snap a pic and hashtag it #justonecookbook! We love to see your creations on Instagram @justonecookbook!

Introducing JOC Goods

JOC Goods, our new online shop, offering Japanese tableware and kitchenware, is now open. It is a natural extension of Just One Cookbook’s mission to teach home cooks how to prepare and enjoy delicious Japanese meals. We believe that beautifully plated food can bring joy and happiness to people’s lives.

Browse All Products

4.67 from 65 votes (52 ratings without comment)
Subscribe
Notify of
43 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

I’m in LOVE with this! I have a bunch of extra green beans from the garden that I have been wondering what to do with and this was the perfect answer. It’s a lovely side dish. Thank you!

Hi Hollie, We are so happy to hear you enjoyed Nami’s recipe!
Thank you so much for your kind feedback. 🤗

If I want to batch cook this, and freeze individual servings, how would you suggest I go about that? Should I complete the recipe as written, and then freeze, and microwave when ready to eat? Or something else, to preserve the textures? Thank you so much!

Hi Claire! Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe!
You may complete the recipe and freeze individual portions. To enjoy them, defrost them at room temperature for a few hours or overnight in the fridge.
We hope this helps!

Hi! I want to make the okra goma-ae from Makanai in the Maiko House.

It looks like maybe she blanched the okra whole. Based on the scene, I assume then she cut after shocking with cold water. My questions: first, is that right? Second, how long is best to blanch the okra for the right texture?

I have already made this with green beans and it is superb. I have a small electric spice grinder that I used for the sesame seeds and it came out perfect. Looking forward to having more vegetables this way.

Thank you for the recipe and any advice you can give!5 stars

Hi, Marlene. Thank you for taking the time to read Nami’s post!
Gomaae can be made with a variety of vegetables, and here are some examples of recipes:
https://www.justonecookbook.com/#search/q=gomaae&c=eyJ2IjoiNC4wIiwidGl0bGUiOiIiLCJncm91cFR5cGUiOiJ0b3AtcmVzdWx0cyIsImFycmFuZ2VtZW50IjoiY29udGV4dC13aXRob3V0LXNlYXJjaCIsIm9taXRTZWFyY2hDb250ZXh0Ijp0cnVlfQ%3D%3D
For the Okura, 1-2 minutes of blanching should give it the desired texture. Please see this recipe for instructions on how to prepare Okura.
https://www.justonecookbook.com/okra-ohitashi/
We hope this was helpful!

Very helpful, thank you!5 stars

Last edited 1 year ago by Marlene

You are very welcome, Marlene! 🤗

What can I substitute for sesame seeds?

Hi Alice! Thank you for trying Nami’s recipe!
You can substitute it with other ground nuts or Katsuobushi (fish flake) if you like.
We hope this helps!

This is brilliant. Truly the best green beans I’ve ever had. It’s so simple yet really so delicious. This is going to be the way I cook green beans from now on

Hi Tereze! Aww. We are so happy to hear you enjoyed Nami’s Green Bean Gomaae recipe!
Thank you so much for trying her recipe and for your kind feedback. Happy Cooking!