Oyakodon is cooked in one pan where onions, chicken, and egg are simmered in an umami-rich dashi-based sauce. It is then poured over a bowl of fluffy steamed rice. Simple, delicious, and utterly comforting, this is the kind of one-bowl meal you can cook in less than 30 minutes!
When it comes to mainstream fast food, Japan offers not only hamburgers and french fries, but the menu also extends to noodles and donburi (rice bowl) meals.
During lunchtime, you’d see diners and cafeterias around the office buildings crowded with Japanese salarymen and office ladies making their fuss-free fast food orders. These lunch spots usually serve up quick one-bowl meals, and Oyakodon (親子丼) or Oyako Donburi (親子丼ぶり) is often one of the popular choices.
What is Oyakodon?
Classic soul food of Japan, the literal translation of Oyakodon (親子丼) means “parent-and-child rice bowl.” Chicken (as in parent), egg (as in child), and onions are simmered together in a dashi and soy sauce-based broth then served on top of steamed rice.
Similar to Gyudon and Katsudon, Oyakodon is not only a long-time favorite at restaurants but also a favorite to make at Japanese home. Just as the name implies, everything about the rice bowl brings comfort and warmth.
5 Reasons You Must Make Oyakodon
1. One-pan/bowl meal
When thinking of easy weeknight meals, one pan and one-bowl meal is an ideal solution. Fewer dishes = easy cleanup!
In Japan, Oyakodon is typically made in this single-serving Oyakodon pan. It helps to slide all the ingredients, including the sauce and half-cooked egg, to the rice bowl. In today’s recipe, I’ll use a small frying pan to do the same. You don’t need this special Oyakdon pan. 🙂
2. Quick and easy 30-minute cooking
These dishes can be whipped up with minimal time and effort. I first learned how to cook Oyakodon during home and economic class in middle school. Until these days, it is still one of my go-to comfort foods. If you have teenagers at home, Oyakodon is a great dish they could easily master. The kind of survival meal that will sustain them when they go to college.
3. No oil, fresh healthy ingredients
The onions and chicken are simmered in light dashi and soy sauce-based sauce. There’s no frying involved at all.
4. Common ingredients in the pantry
Chicken, egg, and onion are pretty standard ingredients in most cuisines. I usually have these ingredients handy in my refrigerator (or freezer in case of chicken).
As for the condiments, if you cook Japanese or Asian food often, you most likely have sake (or Chinese rice wine), mirin, and soy sauce.
For the dashi broth, I recommend making it in a large pot so you can keep in the refrigerator for up to a week. It takes minimal time and effort to make this soup stock. With a big batch, you can take a portion out to make Oyakodon, and a portion out for miso soup. Now you have a filling rice bowl and a soothing miso soup. Win! If you prefer a short cut, instant dashi is a perfectly acceptable option too.
5. Satisfying comfort meal at home
You have tender chicken and soft creamy egg over a fluffy bed of rice. The rice absorbs delicious dashi sauce and every mouthful is sweet-salty-savory. Here you have it: a belly-filling, delicious comfort meal in one bowl.
Japanese Ingredient Substitution: If you want to look for substitutes for Japanese condiments and ingredients, click here.
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Oyakodon (Chicken & Egg Bowl)
Video
Ingredients
- 2 boneless, skinless chicken thighs
- ½ onion (3 oz, 85 g)
- 2 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell)
Seasonings:
- ½ cup dashi (Japanese soup stock; click to learn more) (using good, flavorful dashi is very important in this recipe!)
- 1 ½ Tbsp mirin
- 1 ½ Tbsp sake
- 1 ½ Tbsp soy sauce
- 1 ½ tsp sugar
To serve:
- 2 servings cooked Japanese short-grain rice (1.5 rice cooker cup (180 ml x 1.5 = 270 ml) yields roughly 2 donburi servings; see how to cook short-grain with a rice cooker, a pot over the stove, an instant pot, or a donabe)
- 2 sprigs mitsuba (Japanese parsley) (or green onion/scallion)
- shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven spice) (optional, if you like spicy)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
To Prepare the Seasonings Mixture
- Combine dashi, mirin, sake, soy sauce in a bowl or a liquid measuring cup.
- Add sugar and mix all together until sugar is dissolved. Depending on the frying pan sizes, you may not need all the broth. You can keep the leftovers in the refrigerator for 3 days.
To Prepare the Ingredients
- Thinly slice the onion and chop mitsuba (or green onion). Beat one egg in a small bowl (you will need to beat another egg when you work on the second batch).
- Slice the chicken thigh diagonally and cut into 1.5" (4 cm) pieces. I recommend using “sogigiri” cutting technique so the chicken will be equal thickness and create more surface area for fast cooking.
To Cook Oyakodon
- Typically Oyakodon (and Katsudon) is made individually for each serving, using this Oyakodon Pan. This small pan lets you slide the finished dish over the rice bowl easily while the egg is set but still runny (in Japan, eggs are safe to eat raw). To demonstrate in this recipe, I use a small 8-inch (20 cm) frying pan. Divide the ingredients in half. Of course, alternatively, you can cook 2 servings together in a big pan.
- Add 1 serving of the onion in a single layer. Pour roughly ⅓ to ½ of the seasonings mixture (depending on the size of your frying pan, the amount may vary). Pour just enough sauce to cover the onion.
- Add 1 serving of chicken on top of the onion. Make sure the onion and chicken are evenly distributed. Turn on the heat to medium heat and bring to a boil.
- Once boiling, lower the heat to medium-low heat. Skim off any foam or scum if you see. Cover and cook for about 5 minutes or until chicken is no longer pink and onion is tender.
- Taste the broth and see if you need to adjust. Slowly drizzle the beaten egg over the chicken and onion. Cook covered on medium-low heat until the egg is done to your liking. Usually, Oyakdon in Japan is served while the egg is almost set but runny.
- Add the mitsuba (or green onion) right before removing from the heat. Transfer the chicken and egg over the steamed rice and drizzle the desired amount of remaining sauce.
To Serve
- Serve Oyakodon with shichimi togarashi on the side if you like.
To Store
- You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or in the freezer for a month.
Editor’s Note: The post was originally published on February 4, 2011. The video and new images are added in October 2017.
