A red lacquer bowl containing Pickled Cucumber.

Today, I want to share my easy recipe for Japanese Pickled Cucumbers (tsukemono). You can make it at home with ingredients you already have in the kitchen, namely salt and sugar (and preferably Japanese karashi mustard).

There are so many ways to make Japanese pickles, and this is just one recipe that we enjoy regularly at our house. Cool and crisp with a nice crunch, this Japanese cucumber pickle makes a wonderful counterpart to any grilled dishes in the summer. Once you try it, you’ll be hooked!

What Are Japanese Pickles (Tsukemono)?

Tsukemono (漬物) or Japanese pickles are an essential part of the Japanese diet. They are served typically with a meal, alongside rice and miso soup. Pickles are used as a garnish, relish, or digestive food.

It is also considered a palate-cleansing side dish—what we call hashi yasume (箸休め), literally meaning “chopstick rest” in Japanese.

Tsukemono packages at Japanese store.
A tsukemono shop in Kyoto’s Nishiki Market

Varieties of Tsukemono in Japan

Here’s a quick list of the types of pickles that we enjoy in Japanese cuisine, named for the main pickling ingredient. For a more in-depth look, read my post Tsukemono: A Guide to Japanese Pickles.

  • salt – shiozuke 塩漬け
  • rice bran – nukazuke 糠漬け
  • sake lees – kasuzuke 粕漬け
  • soy sauce – shoyuzuke 醤油漬け
  • rice vinegar – suzuke 酢漬け or amazuzuke
  • miso – misozuke 味噌漬け

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

A red lacquer bowl containing Pickled Cucumber.
  • 3 common ingredients – you just need kosher salt, sugar, and cucumbers
  • quick and easy – ready in as soon as a few hours
  • light and refreshing – counterbalances the richer components of your meal

Ingredients You’ll Need for Pickled Cucumbers

  • Japanese cucumbers or Persian cucumbers – these varieties are crunchier and don’t have a lot of seeds in the middle
  • kosher salt – I use Diamond Crystal brand
  • Japanese hot mustard (karashi) – optional; you can substitute Chinese mustard powder or Colman’s English mustard that are made from a hot, yellow mustard seed
  • sugar
Japanese Cucumbers | Easy Japanese Recipes at JustOneCookbook.com

Substitutions

If you want to try pickling other vegetables instead of cucumbers, try this recipe with one of these alternatives:

  • napa cabbage
  • green cabbage
  • carrot
  • celery
  • turnip (kabu in Japanese)
  • eggplant

Depending on the vegetable, adjust the pickling time to your preferred taste. Choose a vegetable and enjoy making pickles to serve with rice this week!

How To Make Japanese Pickled Cucumbers

The active prep time to make my Japanese pickled cucumber recipe is quite short!

  1. Combine everything except the cucumbers in the resealable plastic storage bag and mix well together.
  2. Put the cucumbers in the bag, squeeze out the air, and seal the bag tightly. Rub the cucumbers well with the mixture.
  3. Pickle in the refrigerator for a few hours (my preferred taste) or up to 1–2 days.

Take out of the pickling solution, then slice and serve. Removed from the pickling liquid, the pickled cucumbers will keep in the fridge for 2–3 days.

Other Japanese Palate Cleansers

In Japanese cooking, we eat pickles between dishes for a change of flavors and textures and to refresh our palate. Besides pickles, chawanmushi (steamed egg custard), sunomono (a light salad made with sweet and sour vinaigrette), aemono(vegetable, meat, or seafood dressed up in some sauce), and suimono (soup) are also considered hashi yasume.

A red lacquer bowl containing Pickled Cucumber.

More Japanese Pickles You’ll Love

4.70 from 84 votes

Japanese Pickled Cucumbers

With just a few simple ingredients, you can make this easy recipe for crunchy and refreshing Japanese Pickled Cucumbers. They make a tasty palate cleanser to serve alongside your dinner or lunch meal.
Prep: 10 minutes
Pickling: 4 hours
Total: 10 minutes
Servings: 4

Ingredients  

Instructions

  • Before You Start…Please note that this recipe requires at least 4–5 hours of pickling time. 
  • Combine 2 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt, 3 Tbsp sugar, and ½ tsp Japanese karashi hot mustard (optional) in the resealable plastic storage bag and mix well together.
    Pickled Cucumber 1
  • Cut off ½ inch from the ends of 3 Japanese or Persian cucumbers. Rub them together on the ends to get rid of the bitter taste.
    Pickled Cucumber 2
  • Put the cucumbers in the bag, squeeze out the air, and seal the bag tightly. Rub the cucumbers well with the mixture. Pickle for 4–5 hours (my preferred taste) or up to 1–2 days in the refrigerator.
    Pickled Cucumber 3

To Serve and Store

  • When the cucumbers are ready, discard the liquid and slice the cucumber before serving. Store the cucumbers in the refrigerator and consume within 2–3 days after removing from the pickling solution.
    Pickled Cucumber 4

Nutrition

Calories: 24kcal, Carbohydrates: 6g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 1g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 284mg, Potassium: 62mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 5g, Vitamin A: 44IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 7mg, Iron: 1mg

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