Looking for a fun cooking project with your children? Try Mochi ice cream! The popular Japanese dessert is easier to make than you think. Imagine your kids smiling faces when they bite into their favorite ice cream inside the soft mochi shell.

Sweet little rice dumpling balls with creamy ice cream filling, mochi ice cream is the cool treat of the summer! After making its first debut in Hawaii in 1994, it didn’t take long for this unique and delicious treat to become the trendy frozen dessert item that took the world by storm.
In the US, you can find mochi ice cream at Costco, Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods, and of course, at Asian grocery stores. The original brand of mochi ice cream, Mikawaya, offers many creative flavors such as green tea, chocolate, and mango, making them so fun to eat.
But did you know you can make mochi ice cream at home? If you enjoy making ice cream at home, this is a super fun project to tackle as a family. It’s relatively simple, so let’s make this sweet dessert truly your own today.
Table of Contents
What’s Mochi Ice Cream?
Mochi ice cream is small, round shaped confection made of sticky rice dumpling with an ice cream filling. The rice dumpling is called mochi (餅), a traditional Japanese pounded rice cake made of mochigome (糯米) —a short-grain glutinous rice—known for its sticky, elastic, and chewy texture.
As a mochi-loving child, I loved eating Yukimi Daifuku (雪見だいふく), which is a vanilla ice cream wrapped in gyuhi, a type of mochi. It was a popular Japanese dessert back in the 80s and I was addicted to it.
In the early 1990s, a Japanese American named Frances Hashimoto, who was the former president and CEO of Mikawaya, expanded on the idea of traditional mochi sweets and invented mochi ice cream.
This handheld and super kawaii (cute) dessert is indeed a delicious result of fusion creation! When you bite into the pillowy and delicate sweet rice dough with its creamy ice cream filling, it’s happiness in the mouth! The dreamy combo is what makes mochi ice cream so irresistible, and it’s hard to stop at one!

Ingredients You’ll Need
- Glutinous rice flour (sweet rice flour) – I used shiratamako as it yields the best texture. You can now buy shiratamako on Amazon. If you can only find mochiko, you can use it. More on the sweet rice flours below.
- Water
- Sugar
- Potato starch or cornstarch – I used Bob’s Red Mill Potato Starch
- Ice cream of your choice – store-bought or homemade
Glutinous Rice Flour: Shiratamako vs. Mochiko

There are two different types of Japanese glutinous rice flours used to make mochi: shiratamako (白玉粉) and mochiko (もち粉).
Both flours are known for their stickiness and chewy texture and are used to make Japanese pastry and sweets. However, the flours do differ in texture and flavor.
When it comes to making best-tasting mochi, I always prefer using shiratamako as it is easier to work with and has a better elasticity and consistency. Amazon and Japanese grocery stores sell shiramtako. However, if you can’t find it, you can find mochiko sweet rice flour by Blur Star Brand.
As part of my recipe testing process, I’ve made mochi ice cream with both kinds of glutinous rice flour to see the difference. When I asked my friends for their feedback, the majority agreed that the texture and flavor of mochi ice cream made with shiratamko are far superior. So if you can get shiratamako at a Japanese grocery store or online, I highly recommend it.
To learn the difference between these two types of glutinous rice flour, please hop over to shiratamako page to read more details.

Important Tips for Making Mochi Ice Cream
I know you probably don’t believe me when I say it’s not that hard to make … but you have to trust me! If you follow my tips below, you CAN make decent mochi ice cream even at the first try!
DOs:
- Keep your kitchen cool when you are working with ice cream.
- Get this cookie scoop (portioning scoop) for creating the same portions and nice half-round-shaped ice cream for mochi filling.
- Use a generous amount of potato/corn starch on your hands and working surface to prevent sticking.
- Use a cookie cutter (or small bowl) to cut out mochi into a round shape. A round shape (instead of square cut) seals the mochi neatly and avoids an excess amount of mochi on the bottom.
- And here’s the secret tip! Wear thin latex gloves to insulate warm hands from ice cream and to prevent your hands from sticking to mochi.
DON’Ts:
- Do not take shortcuts until you are comfortable with making mochi ice cream.
- Do not expect to make a perfect shape of mochi ice cream for the first few trials. Working fast is the most important when dealing with ice cream.
Cooking Mochi with a Steamer or Microwave
Both steaming and microwaving methods work well, and it’s really a personal preference. I usually make it with the microwave because it only takes 2.5 minutes to cook mochi. My microwave is 1200W; make sure to adjust your microwave setting accordingly.

Popular Mochi Ice Cream Flavors
For homemade mochi ice cream, you can choose to use high quality store-bought ice cream or make your own ice cream (if you’re up for it). There are endless flavors, but in my opinion, you can’t go wrong with the classics. Here are some of the popular flavors:
- Matcha Green Tea – My personal favorite and I have a homemade matcha ice cream recipe here.
- Azuki Red Bean Ice Cream – This is also my favorite. See my red bean ice cream recipe here.
- Vanilla – My son’s favorite
- Chocolate – Find my dark chocolate ice cream recipe.
- Sweet Mango
- Strawberry – My daughter’s favorite. Or try my strawberry cheesecake recipe.
- Cookies and Cream
- Coffee – Find my coffee ice cream here.
- Dulce de Leche
What’s your favorite? Will you make mochi ice cream from scratch? Or do you have a favorite store-bought brand? Please share in the comments below!
More Delicious Mochi Recipes You’ll Love

- Daifuku (Small Mochi with Red Bean Paste)
- How to Make Mochi with a Stand Mixer
- Green Tea Mochi
- Strawberry Mochi
Wish to learn more about Japanese cooking? Sign up for our free newsletter to receive cooking tips & recipe updates! And stay in touch with me on Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube, and Instagram.

Mochi Ice Cream
Video
Ingredients
- ¾ cup shiratamako (glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour) (or use mochiko; see the measurement below; now you can buy shiratamako on Amazon)
- ¾ cup water
- ¼ cup sugar (do not omit sugar as the moisture in the sugar helps mochi stay softer)
- ½ cup potato starch or cornstarch
- ice cream of your choice
If you substitute shiratamako with mochiko…
Instructions
- Before You Start…Please note that this recipe requires 4+ hours of chilling and freezing time.
- Gather all the ingredients. Equipment you will need: 12 aluminum/silicone cupcake liners, a medium cookie scoop (smaller than an ice cream scooper), a rolling pin, and a 3.5 inch (9 cm) cookie cutter or a round bowl/glass cup.
- Using the cookie scoop, scoop out ice cream of your choice into aluminum/silicone cupcake liners. The ice cream will melt quickly so I recommend freezing them immediately for a few hours or until ice cream balls are completely frozen solid.
- Once the ice cream balls are frozen solid and ready, you can start making mochi. Combine ¾ cup shiratamako (glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour) and ¾ cup water in a medium bowl and whisk all together. Tip: To use mochiko instead of shiratamako, substitute ¾ cup mochiko (glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour) in the above step.
- Add ¼ cup sugar and mix well until combined.
- Microwave Method: If you’re using a microwave to cook mochi, cover the bowl with some plastic wrap (do not cover too tight). Put the bowl in the microwave and heat it on high heat (1000w) for 1 minute. Take it out and stir with a wet rubber spatula. Cover again and cook for 1 minute. Stir again, cover, and cook for 30 seconds to finish cooking. The color of mochi should change from white to almost translucent.
- Steaming Method: If you’re using a steamer, cover the steamer lid with a towel so the condensation won’t drop into the mochi mixture. Put the bowl into a steamer basket and cover to cook for 15 minutes. Halfway cooking, stir with a wet rubber spatula and cover to finish cooking. The color of mochi should change from white to almost translucent.
- Cover the work surface with parchment paper and dust it generously with some of the ½ cup potato starch or cornstarch. Then transfer the cooked mochi on top.
- To prevent from sticking, sprinkle more potato starch on top of the mochi. Once it’s cool down a bit, you can spread the mochi into a thin layer, about ⅛ inch (3 mm), with your hands or with a rolling pin. Make sure to apply potato starch on your hands and the rolling pin. I recommend using a rolling pin because it’s easier to evenly spread out.
- Transfer the mochi with parchment paper onto a large baking sheet. Refrigerate for 15 minutes until the mochi is set.
- Take out the mochi from the refrigerator and cut out 7–8 circles with the cookie cutter.
- Dust off the excess potato starch with a pastry brush. If you find some sticky part, cover the area with potato starch first then dust off. Place a plastic wrap on a plate and then mochi wrapper on top, then lay another layer of plastic wrapper down. Repeat for all wrappers. With leftover mochi dough, roll into a ball and then flatten into a thin layer again and cut out into more circle wrappers (I could make about 12 mochi wrappers).
- Now we’re ready to form mochi ice cream balls. On the work surface, place one sheet of plastic wrap with a mochi layer on top. Working quickly, place a scoop of ice cream into the center of the mochi wrapper. Pinch the four corners of the mochi layer together to wrap the ice cream ball. Repeat with the remaining mochi wrappers and ice cream balls.
- When mochi gets sticky, put some potato starch on the sticky area and seal the opening. Quickly cover with the plastic wrap and twist to close. Place each mochi ice cream into a cupcake pan to keep the shape. You will need to work on one mochi ice cream at a time in order to keep the ice cream frozen at all times. Put mochi ice cream back into the freezer for at least 2–3 hours. When you’re ready to serve, keep them outside for a few minutes until outer mochi gets soften a little bit.
To Store
- You can keep the mochi ice cream in the freezer for 2–3 weeks. Be careful with freezer burn and make sure to store without air.
I just made this, and while it was as ugly as you could possibly imagine, it turned out great as a treat for a friend 🙂 will get that cookie scoop to make things prettier the next time, and avoid using softer ice cream, the softer flavour melted <.<
cheers and thanks for the recipe!
Hi Sien! Next time will be prettier as you know what to do instead of trying to understand the directions while you’re actually making it. 🙂 Having a cookie scoop in the kitchen is great! I use it to make meatballs (so all same size!) and scoop the batter (same amount) etc. 🙂 Scooped ice cream needs to remain in a ball shape so we can wrap the mochi around it. 🙂 Thank you for your feedback! xo
What should the steamer be set on? High, medium, or low?
Hi Taiga! Once it’s steaming, you can lower the heat to low or medium low, but make sure it’s still simmering. 🙂
Hi, love the blog and the video on how to make mochi ! I was just wondering how many mochi balls were you able to make?
Hi Elizabeth! It’s 12 pieces. YouTube video is just to show the quick method, and I usually write detailed directions on the website. Please see the directions above. 🙂 Hope you enjoy this recipe! 🙂
Is it possible to substitute another starch for the potato starch? I am all out right now but really want to make these, can I use tapioca starch or corn starch instead? Will either of those negatively affect the mochi too much?
Thank you!
Hi Sharon! Corn starch is a good substitute, not sure with tapioca starch (are they edible without cooking?).
I had a similar question to Sharon’s. Right now I have to have a very limited diet and potato and corn are both not part of it. 🙁 So I was wondering if I could use more rice flour to keep the dough from sticking, or else tapioca starch or arrowroot starch? Tapioca (cassava) and arrowroot starch are both edible raw. Do you think one or the other of those (or else more rice flour) would be better?
Thank you so much for your help and for your recipe – I love, love, love green tea mochi ice cream and with this limited diet I can’t have it unless I make it at home!!
Hi Lulu! I see. I have never used any flour other than potato or corn starch for rolling mochi and even store bought mochi is coats with either of them. I think rice flour needs to be cooked and not sure you can use it to coat the mochi and straight to eating… Someone told me (either here or YouTube) she used tapioca starch and didn’t work. I wish I can give you a good substitute but I don’t know what else would be good for substitute. Do you think you can find the info at health specialized website or forum?
Nami, the potato and corn starch can be eaten raw? Thanks!
Hi Vivian! Yes. 🙂
I love mochi ice cream, I tried this recipe, your explanation and video were super helpful! After I put the mochi ice cream back in the freeze the mochi is super hard, is this normal ?
Hi Diana! Yes, it’s normal. You have to let it defrost a little bit before you eat/serve. The mochi we purchase from the store are very soft because the ratio of higher sugar amount in shiratamako in order to achieve that soft texture when frozen or room temp. For home use, I kept the sugar amount low to be healthier. If you like the mochi to be soft, increase the raito – for store bought ones, it’s 1:2. Hope that helps!
So if I would like to keep all of the other measurements the same but make the mochi softer by adding more sugar, could I add 1/2 cup of sugar instead of 1/4? Would that alter the consistency of the mochi?
Hi Jenna! I looked up in Japanese – it says for mochi like this, the amount of sugar can be half to equal weight as the cooked mochi. So this recipe is good (100g : 55g), or you can increase the sugar to be 1/2 cup (100g : 110g). 🙂
Thanks so much! I will be trying this recipe today 😄
Hi Jenna! Hope it came out well! 🙂
I tried following the recipe but the mocha turned out green instead of white or translucent.
Hi Susan! Thank you so much for trying this recipe! How come your mochi turned to be “green”? What kind of glutinous rice flour did you use? Was it shiratamako or mochiko?
I used shiratamako. Also, I did not see this comment so I posted another one by accident.
Hi Susan! Thank you so much for getting back to me. I did extensive research on shiratamako turning into green color but I can’t find any incident online (Japanese websites). I’m sort of lost and I don’t know why yours turn into green… steamed or microwaved? Does your bowl (that used for cooking shiratamako) has some color on it? I try to figure out why but it’s so strange this happens…. I truly wish to help you, but I’m sorry but I really don’t know…
Even though the mochi is green, is it still edible?
Hi Susan! It’s really hard for me to say as I’m not sure why it’s green. Do you still have it? I can take a look if you can send me a photo too. I am not comfortable saying it’s okay to eat since I have never seen green mochi from shiratamko…sorry.
I think she added mocha powder, that’s why it’s green
I’m not sure, as she didn’t mentioned that she added matcha… that will be very obvious reason. 🙂
Hi, I’m wondering, after cutting the circles, can I combine the extra mochi to make more circles? Or what do you do with the extra after you cut the circles?
At 4:50, that’s what I’m doing – using extra to make more circles. 🙂
That looks so yummy and pretty! My favorite flavors are green tea and mango. I love mochi ice cream, but I don’t think I’d try to make it by myself.
Hi Jessica! I totally agree! It’s one of those things that you kinda want to challenge yourself to make (because in my case, readers wanted to know how to make these as they can’t find in their country)… I can get these in my local Asian/Japanese stores or even trader joes so I’m happy with the store bought ones. Homemade is great but this one requires some effort. 😉 It was fun making them though and ate quite a bit while testing recipes! =P
Do you have any advice as far as turning these into “boba” balls to mix into ice cream just like the brown sugar popsicles with boba in it? I’ve read they used mochi in place of the boba. Thanks!
Hi Linda,
We love boba too! But we’ve never used boba before in the recipe, so we’re not sure how the outcome will be… please let us know how it goes!
hello! This recipe looks delicious, but before I make it, can you answer this question? is it okay to substitute sweet rice flour with regular rice flour?? I looked all over my city for sweet rice flour, but the best I could find is the regular kind. I just want to check, because it may not work as well.
Hi Mika, Rice flour and glutinous rice flour (sweet rice flour) using long-grain rice are not substitutions to either Shiratamako and Mochiko. The textures and flavors of these rice flours are not suitable for making Japanese sweets. To make Japanese sweets, you will have to use Shiratamako or Mochiko. Have you tried online stores? Here is the list of online stores that carry many Japanese ingredients. https://www.justonecookbook.com/online-shops-for-asian-ingredients-goods/ We hope this helps!
Hello Nami! That’s look so fantastic! And I just finished making this. Took a lot of effort though. Cause the dough is wayyyy to sticky even after I add, like, a ton of extra corn starch. As much as I enjoy eating this, I don’t think I will make this ever again. 🙁
Hi Fitri! I know, it’s a quite bit of work and until you get used to making mochi in general, stickiness is always an issue. I kind of know how to avoid getting sticky (after testing the recipe many times) but it needs some practice. Although it’s fun and yummy, I won’t make it again unless someone asks or I’m so bored and there are mochi and ice cream. 😀
Our family love mochi ice cream, special my husband (that guy will give you anything for a mochi ice cream ball). My sister-in-law is a Japanese and I think I can impress her with this recipe. I can totally see her jaw drop when I serve this at dinner…hahaha! Thank you so much.
Hi Leanh! Haha yeah your sister-in-law will be very impressed! 😀 I hope you enjoy this recipe. It needs a bit of practice, but once you know what’s involved in the process, it’ll be easier. I hope my tips in the post will be helpful! 🙂
Hi Nami,
I have a question about the portion, for the ingredients:
¾ cup (100 g) shiratamako (or ¾ cup (115 g) Mochiko/sweet rice flour)
¾ cup (180 ml) water
¼ cup sugar
½ cup (100 g) potato starch/corn starch
for the 3/4 cup measurements, i noticed it says two different weights for shiratamako and water, which one should i use? the 100g is weighed on the scale? or use 3/4 cup measuring cup? and the water is 180ml by weight?
for the potato startch, 1/2 up is more than 100g, which one should i use? the 1/2 cup or the 100g? i guess it’s less critical for the potato starch, as they are used for dusting.
thanks very much!
Hi Maria! Sorry to confuse you. 3/4 cup weighs differently with Shiratamako and Mochiko. I think I should have written 3/4 cup shiratamako (100g) or mochiko (115g).
3/4 cup = about 180 ml for liquid.
Potato starch should be about 1/2 cup more or less (and yes doesn’t have to be exact).
A lot of my readers prefer to use metric system so I have to weigh and use ml instead of cup measurement. Hope my response makes sense.
Do you think the water would sub ok with coconut milk?
Hi S! Someone actually left a comment on my YouTube asking the same question. I’ve never tried making mochi ice cream using coconut milk, so I mentioned so, and the person actually went ahead and tried it.
The feedback was that it wasn’t as nice as regular mochi ice cream. Hope that helps!
Hi !
Thanks for a great recipe which ill definitely give it a try!
I was wondering how long may the Mochis stay in the fridge before the mochi gets stiff??
Hi Fanny! I hope you enjoy this recipe. Are you talking about Step 8 where I put the mochi into the fridge? It’s really just to cool down so that we can cut out into round shape. When it’s hot and very sticky, it’s very hard to cut out the mochi. I hope I understood your answer correctly. Don’t keep it in the fridge too long because it gets dry. 🙂
Hello Namiko, if I use steamer, the stove should low/med/high heat?
Thank you
Hi Bul! You need to keep having good steam – probably medium heat to medium heat will be the best. 🙂
Gonna attempt to make mochi ice cream this weekend!! But babe can you advice where can I get shiratamako / mochiko flour in Singapore?? 🙁
Hi Janelle! I wish I could tell where you can purchase…but I’ve never been to Singapore and have no idea where the Japanese grocery stores are. Shiratamako 白玉粉 should be easy to find if it is a big Japanese grocery store. 🙂
Thanks nami for your reply! I’ve got another question to ask.. normal sugar will do or need to use some specific sugar?
Hi Janelle! Yes, regular white sugar. 🙂
Hi
thanks for this recipe. I have a question, after i made them and freeze it ( because i could not finish all 12 at the time ) the flour got so hard. So can we keep it or have to eat all after we make ?
Hi Sujitra! It’s ice cream, so the flour will be frozen too, when you freeze the mochi ice cream. You need to let it defrost a bit before you serve/eat. You will need to freeze the mochi ice cream right after you make them because ice cream inside the mochi is still too soft (and could be runny). You need to solidify the ice cream (same concept for ice cream cake). Hope this makes sense. 🙂