Looking for a fun cooking project with your children? Try Mochi ice cream! The popular Japanese dessert is easier to make than you think. Imagine your kids smiling faces when they bite into their favorite ice cream inside the soft mochi shell. 

Vanilla, strawberry, and matcha mochi ice cream served on a glass plate.

Sweet little rice dumpling balls with creamy ice cream filling, mochi ice cream is the cool treat of the summer! After making its first debut in Hawaii in 1994, it didn’t take long for this unique and delicious treat to become the trendy frozen dessert item that took the world by storm.

In the US, you can find mochi ice cream at Costco, Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods, and of course, at Asian grocery stores. The original brand of mochi ice cream, Mikawaya, offers many creative flavors such as green tea, chocolate, and mango, making them so fun to eat.

But did you know you can make mochi ice cream at home? If you enjoy making ice cream at home, this is a super fun project to tackle as a family. It’s relatively simple, so let’s make this sweet dessert truly your own today.

What’s Mochi Ice Cream?

Mochi ice cream is small, round shaped confection made of sticky rice dumpling with an ice cream filling. The rice dumpling is called mochi (餅), a traditional Japanese pounded rice cake made of mochigome (糯米) —a short-grain glutinous rice—known for its sticky, elastic, and chewy texture.

As a mochi-loving child, I loved eating Yukimi Daifuku (雪見だいふく), which is a vanilla ice cream wrapped in gyuhi, a type of mochi. It was a popular Japanese dessert back in the 80s and I was addicted to it.

In the early 1990s, a Japanese American named Frances Hashimoto, who was the former president and CEO of Mikawaya, expanded on the idea of traditional mochi sweets and invented mochi ice cream.

This handheld and super kawaii (cute) dessert is indeed a delicious result of fusion creation! When you bite into the pillowy and delicate sweet rice dough with its creamy ice cream filling, it’s happiness in the mouth! The dreamy combo is what makes mochi ice cream so irresistible, and it’s hard to stop at one!

Variouso mochi ice cream cut in half and placed on the marble cutting board.

Ingredients You’ll Need

  • Glutinous rice flour (sweet rice flour) – I used shiratamako as it yields the best texture. You can now buy shiratamako on Amazon. If you can only find mochiko, you can use it. More on the sweet rice flours below.
  • Water
  • Sugar
  • Potato starch or cornstarch – I used Bob’s Red Mill Potato Starch
  • Ice cream of your choice – store-bought or homemade

Glutinous Rice Flour: Shiratamako vs. Mochiko

Mochiko and Shiratamako

There are two different types of Japanese glutinous rice flours used to make mochi: shiratamako (白玉粉) and mochiko (もち粉).

Both flours are known for their stickiness and chewy texture and are used to make Japanese pastry and sweets. However, the flours do differ in texture and flavor.

When it comes to making best-tasting mochi, I always prefer using shiratamako as it is easier to work with and has a better elasticity and consistency. Amazon and Japanese grocery stores sell shiramtako. However, if you can’t find it, you can find mochiko sweet rice flour by Blur Star Brand.

As part of my recipe testing process, I’ve made mochi ice cream with both kinds of glutinous rice flour to see the difference. When I asked my friends for their feedback, the majority agreed that the texture and flavor of mochi ice cream made with shiratamko are far superior. So if you can get shiratamako at a Japanese grocery store or online, I highly recommend it.

To learn the difference between these two types of glutinous rice flour, please hop over to shiratamako page to read more details.

Vanilla, strawberry, and matcha mochi ice cream served on a glass plate.

Important Tips for Making Mochi Ice Cream

I know you probably don’t believe me when I say it’s not that hard to make … but you have to trust me! If you follow my tips below, you CAN make decent mochi ice cream even at the first try!

DOs:

  • Keep your kitchen cool when you are working with ice cream.
  • Get this cookie scoop (portioning scoop) for creating the same portions and nice half-round-shaped ice cream for mochi filling.
  • Use a generous amount of potato/corn starch on your hands and working surface to prevent sticking.
  • Use a cookie cutter (or small bowl) to cut out mochi into a round shape. A round shape (instead of square cut) seals the mochi neatly and avoids an excess amount of mochi on the bottom.
  • And here’s the secret tip! Wear thin latex gloves to insulate warm hands from ice cream and to prevent your hands from sticking to mochi.

DON’Ts:

  • Do not take shortcuts until you are comfortable with making mochi ice cream.
  • Do not expect to make a perfect shape of mochi ice cream for the first few trials. Working fast is the most important when dealing with ice cream.

Cooking Mochi with a Steamer or Microwave

Both steaming and microwaving methods work well, and it’s really a personal preference. I usually make it with the microwave because it only takes 2.5 minutes to cook mochi. My microwave is 1200W; make sure to adjust your microwave setting accordingly.

Green tea mochi ice cream on a glass plate.

For homemade mochi ice cream, you can choose to use high quality store-bought ice cream or make your own ice cream (if you’re up for it). There are endless flavors, but in my opinion, you can’t go wrong with the classics. Here are some of the popular flavors:

What’s your favorite? Will you make mochi ice cream from scratch? Or do you have a favorite store-bought brand? Please share in the comments below!


More Delicious Mochi Recipes You’ll Love

White plates containing strawberry mochi cut in half.

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Vanilla, strawberry, and matcha mochi ice cream served on a glass plate.

Mochi Ice Cream

4.83 from 164 votes
Rich creamy ice cream wrapped in sweet rice dough, mochi ice cream is the cool treat of the summer! Let's learn how to make this popular Japanese dessert at home too. It's easier to make than you think.

Video

Prep Time: 1 hour
Cook Time: 3 minutes
Chilling/Freezing Time: 4 hours
Total Time: 1 hour 3 minutes
Servings: 12 Pieces

Ingredients
 
 

If you substitute shiratamako with mochiko…

Japanese Ingredient Substitution: If you want substitutes for Japanese condiments and ingredients, click here.

Instructions
 

  • Before You Start…Please note that this recipe requires 4+ hours of chilling and freezing time.
  • Gather all the ingredients. Equipment you will need: 12 aluminum/silicone cupcake liners, a medium cookie scoop (smaller than an ice cream scooper), a rolling pin, and a 3.5 inch (9 cm) cookie cutter or a round bowl/glass cup.
    Mochi Ice Cream Ingredients
  • Using the cookie scoop, scoop out ice cream of your choice into aluminum/silicone cupcake liners. The ice cream will melt quickly so I recommend freezing them immediately for a few hours or until ice cream balls are completely frozen solid.
    Mochi Ice Cream 1
  • Once the ice cream balls are frozen solid and ready, you can start making mochi. Combine ¾ cup shiratamako (glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour) and ¾ cup water in a medium bowl and whisk all together. Tip: To use mochiko instead of shiratamako, substitute ¾ cup mochiko (glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour) in the above step.
    Mochi Ice Cream 2
  • Add ¼ cup sugar and mix well until combined.
    Mochi Ice Cream 3 new
  • Microwave Method: If you’re using a microwave to cook mochi, cover the bowl with some plastic wrap (do not cover too tight). Put the bowl in the microwave and heat it on high heat (1000w) for 1 minute. Take it out and stir with a wet rubber spatula. Cover again and cook for 1 minute. Stir again, cover, and cook for 30 seconds to finish cooking. The color of mochi should change from white to almost translucent.
    Mochi Ice Cream 4
  • Steaming Method: If you’re using a steamer, cover the steamer lid with a towel so the condensation won’t drop into the mochi mixture. Put the bowl into a steamer basket and cover to cook for 15 minutes. Halfway cooking, stir with a wet rubber spatula and cover to finish cooking. The color of mochi should change from white to almost translucent.
    Mochi Ice Cream 5
  • Cover the work surface with parchment paper and dust it generously with some of the ½ cup potato starch or cornstarch. Then transfer the cooked mochi on top.
    Mochi Ice Cream 6
  • To prevent from sticking, sprinkle more potato starch on top of the mochi. Once it’s cool down a bit, you can spread the mochi into a thin layer, about ⅛ inch (3 mm), with your hands or with a rolling pin. Make sure to apply potato starch on your hands and the rolling pin. I recommend using a rolling pin because it’s easier to evenly spread out.
    Mochi Ice Cream 7
  • Transfer the mochi with parchment paper onto a large baking sheet. Refrigerate for 15 minutes until the mochi is set.
    Mochi Ice Cream 7
  • Take out the mochi from the refrigerator and cut out 7–8 circles with the cookie cutter.
    Mochi Ice Cream 9
  • Dust off the excess potato starch with a pastry brush. If you find some sticky part, cover the area with potato starch first then dust off. Place a plastic wrap on a plate and then mochi wrapper on top, then lay another layer of plastic wrapper down. Repeat for all wrappers. With leftover mochi dough, roll into a ball and then flatten into a thin layer again and cut out into more circle wrappers (I could make about 12 mochi wrappers).
    Mochi Ice Cream 10
  • Now we’re ready to form mochi ice cream balls. On the work surface, place one sheet of plastic wrap with a mochi layer on top. Working quickly, place a scoop of ice cream into the center of the mochi wrapper. Pinch the four corners of the mochi layer together to wrap the ice cream ball. Repeat with the remaining mochi wrappers and ice cream balls.
    Mochi Ice Cream 11
  • When mochi gets sticky, put some potato starch on the sticky area and seal the opening. Quickly cover with the plastic wrap and twist to close. Place each mochi ice cream into a cupcake pan to keep the shape. You will need to work on one mochi ice cream at a time in order to keep the ice cream frozen at all times. Put mochi ice cream back into the freezer for at least 2–3 hours. When you’re ready to serve, keep them outside for a few minutes until outer mochi gets soften a little bit.
    Mochi Ice Cream 12

To Store

  • You can keep the mochi ice cream in the freezer for 2–3 weeks. Be careful with freezer burn and make sure to store without air.

Nutrition

Calories: 133 kcal · Carbohydrates: 23 g · Protein: 2 g · Fat: 4 g · Saturated Fat: 2 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 1 g · Cholesterol: 15 mg · Sodium: 28 mg · Potassium: 107 mg · Fiber: 1 g · Sugar: 11 g · Vitamin A: 139 IU · Vitamin C: 1 mg · Calcium: 48 mg · Iron: 1 mg
Author: Namiko Hirasawa Chen
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Japanese
Keyword: ice cream, mochi
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4.83 from 164 votes (149 ratings without comment)
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I just made this, and while it was as ugly as you could possibly imagine, it turned out great as a treat for a friend 🙂 will get that cookie scoop to make things prettier the next time, and avoid using softer ice cream, the softer flavour melted <.<

cheers and thanks for the recipe!

What should the steamer be set on? High, medium, or low?

Hi, love the blog and the video on how to make mochi ! I was just wondering how many mochi balls were you able to make?

Is it possible to substitute another starch for the potato starch? I am all out right now but really want to make these, can I use tapioca starch or corn starch instead? Will either of those negatively affect the mochi too much?

Thank you!

I had a similar question to Sharon’s. Right now I have to have a very limited diet and potato and corn are both not part of it. 🙁 So I was wondering if I could use more rice flour to keep the dough from sticking, or else tapioca starch or arrowroot starch? Tapioca (cassava) and arrowroot starch are both edible raw. Do you think one or the other of those (or else more rice flour) would be better?

Thank you so much for your help and for your recipe – I love, love, love green tea mochi ice cream and with this limited diet I can’t have it unless I make it at home!!

Nami, the potato and corn starch can be eaten raw? Thanks!

I love mochi ice cream, I tried this recipe, your explanation and video were super helpful! After I put the mochi ice cream back in the freeze the mochi is super hard, is this normal ?

So if I would like to keep all of the other measurements the same but make the mochi softer by adding more sugar, could I add 1/2 cup of sugar instead of 1/4? Would that alter the consistency of the mochi?

Thanks so much! I will be trying this recipe today 😄

I tried following the recipe but the mocha turned out green instead of white or translucent.

I used shiratamako. Also, I did not see this comment so I posted another one by accident.

Even though the mochi is green, is it still edible?

I think she added mocha powder, that’s why it’s green

Hi, I’m wondering, after cutting the circles, can I combine the extra mochi to make more circles? Or what do you do with the extra after you cut the circles?

That looks so yummy and pretty! My favorite flavors are green tea and mango. I love mochi ice cream, but I don’t think I’d try to make it by myself.

Do you have any advice as far as turning these into “boba” balls to mix into ice cream just like the brown sugar popsicles with boba in it? I’ve read they used mochi in place of the boba. Thanks!

Hi Linda,
We love boba too! But we’ve never used boba before in the recipe, so we’re not sure how the outcome will be… please let us know how it goes!

hello! This recipe looks delicious, but before I make it, can you answer this question? is it okay to substitute sweet rice flour with regular rice flour?? I looked all over my city for sweet rice flour, but the best I could find is the regular kind. I just want to check, because it may not work as well.

Hi Mika, Rice flour and glutinous rice flour (sweet rice flour) using long-grain rice are not substitutions to either Shiratamako and Mochiko. The textures and flavors of these rice flours are not suitable for making Japanese sweets. To make Japanese sweets, you will have to use Shiratamako or Mochiko. Have you tried online stores? Here is the list of online stores that carry many Japanese ingredients. https://www.justonecookbook.com/online-shops-for-asian-ingredients-goods/ We hope this helps!

Hello Nami! That’s look so fantastic! And I just finished making this. Took a lot of effort though. Cause the dough is wayyyy to sticky even after I add, like, a ton of extra corn starch. As much as I enjoy eating this, I don’t think I will make this ever again. 🙁

Our family love mochi ice cream, special my husband (that guy will give you anything for a mochi ice cream ball). My sister-in-law is a Japanese and I think I can impress her with this recipe. I can totally see her jaw drop when I serve this at dinner…hahaha! Thank you so much.

Hi Nami,
I have a question about the portion, for the ingredients:
¾ cup (100 g) shiratamako (or ¾ cup (115 g) Mochiko/sweet rice flour)
¾ cup (180 ml) water
¼ cup sugar
½ cup (100 g) potato starch/corn starch

for the 3/4 cup measurements, i noticed it says two different weights for shiratamako and water, which one should i use? the 100g is weighed on the scale? or use 3/4 cup measuring cup? and the water is 180ml by weight?
for the potato startch, 1/2 up is more than 100g, which one should i use? the 1/2 cup or the 100g? i guess it’s less critical for the potato starch, as they are used for dusting.

thanks very much!

Do you think the water would sub ok with coconut milk?

Hi !
Thanks for a great recipe which ill definitely give it a try!
I was wondering how long may the Mochis stay in the fridge before the mochi gets stiff??

Hello Namiko, if I use steamer, the stove should low/med/high heat?
Thank you

Gonna attempt to make mochi ice cream this weekend!! But babe can you advice where can I get shiratamako / mochiko flour in Singapore?? 🙁

Thanks nami for your reply! I’ve got another question to ask.. normal sugar will do or need to use some specific sugar?

Hi
thanks for this recipe. I have a question, after i made them and freeze it ( because i could not finish all 12 at the time ) the flour got so hard. So can we keep it or have to eat all after we make ?

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