Crisp and buttery, this Japanese Butter Cookie adds a whimsical touch to any occasion. In this copycat recipe, I recreated the famous dove-shaped Hato Sabure cookies from Kamakura, Japan (pattern included). Only 5 ingredients needed!

A wooden tray containing a dove-shaped butter cookies (copycat Hato Sabure).

Since moving from Yokohama, Japan to the San Francisco Bay Area when I was 20 years old, I get a craving occasionally for the snacks I grew up eating. Whenever my mom comes to visit me, I ask her to bring my favorite Butter Cookies called Hato Sabure (鳩サブレー) from the popular confectionery store Toshimaya.

Since it’s not easy to get my hands on these delicious treats, I decided to create my own Copycat Hato Sabure recipe. I’m really happy with the way it turned out! I hope you give it a try at home for a taste of this delicious Japanese butter cookie recipe.

What is Hato Sabure?

Hato Sabure (鳩サブレー) is a brand of butter cookies sold at Toshimaya in the city of Kamakura (鎌倉) near Yokohama.

These sablé cookies originated all the way back in 1887 during the Meiji period 1868-1912). Around that time, Japan started to open itself up to the world, allowing many foreign goods to come into the country.

Kamakura Hato Sabure

One day, a foreigner visited Toshimaya and gave a biscuit to the store’s founder. It was his first taste of a Western cookie, and he was immediately intrigued to make these butter cookies. However, butter wasn’t a common ingredient in Japan at that time, so he had to look for butter in neighborhoods where Westerners lived.

Once he found butter, he tested his butter cookie recipe and eventually created his own version that became the Hato Sabure.

Why Dove-Shaped?

You may wonder why these famous Japanese butter cookies have a dove shape. Hato (鳩) means dove in Japanese, and sabure (サブレー) is the Japanese spelling for sablé, the French cookie. Sablé means “sand” in French and refers to the sandy texture of these crumbly and tender cookies.

This famous confectionery store is very close to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine (鶴岡八幡宮), where the founder often went to pray. He was inspired to make dove-shaped cookies because children at the shrine adored doves. Also, the shrine’s name contains Japanese character number eight “” which resembles the shape of two birds facing each other.

Kamakura Hato Sabure

How I Made A Copycat Hato Sabure Recipe

I was inspired by a Japanese blog (unfortunately, the website no longer exists) where the blogger dedicates his time to making the perfect Hato Sabure! After reading his blog and comparing it with sable cookie recipes online, I came up with this simplified recipe that works very well that I’m sharing today.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • super buttery, yet light
  • crisp on the edges
  • quick – only 30 minutes of chill time
  • shape anyway you like – you can cut out the cookies with a knife using my dove-shaped pattern, use cookie cutters of your choice, or slice into rounds
  • versatile – dip in melted chocolate or matcha chocolate and add sprinkles

Downloadable Dove-Shaped Pattern

I made a dove pattern that you can download and print. I was extremely happy that they looked and tasted just like the Hato Sabure I love!

Kamakura Hato Sabure

Ingredients You’ll Need

This butter cookie recipe is made with only 5 ingredients:

  • all-purpose flour – weigh your ingredients with a kitchen scale for the best results; for weights, click the “Metric” button at the top of the recipe card
  • sugar
  • unsalted butter
  • large egg
  • baking powder

You can add vanilla extract if you like, but the original recipe didn’t include it.

How To Make Homemade Hato Sabure

These are delicious, and it’s fun to make especially with your kids who can help cut out the dough.

  1. Measure/weigh and sift the flour.
  2. Print out the dove pattern (if using). Trace the shape onto parchment paper and cut out.
  3. Make the cookie dough. Add the butter (at room temperature) and sugar to the bowl of an electric mixer. With the whisk attachment, whisk on high speed until fluffy and light in color. Add the large egg (at room temperature) and mix to incorporate. Switch to the beater attachment and mix in the flour and baking powder on slow speed until just incorporated. Do not overmix.
  4. Chill the dough for at least 1 hour wrapped in plastic wrap in the fridge. If you want to make slice-and-bake cookies instead, form the dough into logs instead of a ball.
  5. Roll out the dough ¼ inch thick on a lightly floured surface. Cut out the cookies around the dove pattern with the tip of a sharp knife. Transfer the cookies to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  6. Bake in a preheated oven until golden brown on the edges, about 15–20 minutes. Let cool on a wire rack.

These cookies stay fresh in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. You can reheat the cookies at 350ºF (180ºC) in the toaster oven (or oven) until crisp, if you wish.

A wooden plate containing round butter cookies.

5 Tips for Making Hato Sabure Cookies

1. Use room temperature butter and eggs.

It’s crucial that your eggs and butter are at room temperature so the ingredients blend more evenly and cohesively. Did you forget to take out the eggs and butter from the refrigerator? Here are two quick tricks I learned from my daughter, the home baker in my family:

  • Eggs: Soak the cold eggs in warm water for 10–15 minutes.
  • Butter: Microwave 5 seconds for each long side of the stick and turn (total 20 seconds; our microwave is 1000W).

2. For even dough thickness, use chopsticks as a guide.

I place long Japanese cooking chopsticks that are about ¼ inch thick on either side of the dough ball. Using the chopsticks as a guide, I roll out the cookie dough with a rolling pin to the same height of the chopsticks. This keeps my dough an even thickness. You can see how I do it in the photo in the recipe card below.

3. Use parchment paper to make the dove pattern.

To make dove-shaped Hato Sabure cookies, print out my dove-shaped pattern. Trace it onto parchment paper, cut it out, place it on your rolled-out cookie dough, and cut around the shape with a sharp knife.

4. Use a light-colored aluminum baking sheet.

I strongly encourage this because aluminum conducts heat uniformly so your cookies and pastries brown evenly. I had success testing this recipe on an aluminized steel baking sheet as well. Do not use another type of baking sheet with a dark-colored surface. In the past, I’ve burned the bottom of my baked goods on a dark-colored carbon steel baking sheet, so I highly discourage using this kind of pan.

5. Check your oven’s actual temperature with an oven thermometer.

The actual temperature inside may differ from the display setting. Every oven is different; please adjust your setting to achieve the correct actual temperature. Also, I tested this recipe in a full-sized oven. Your baked goods may cook faster if you use a countertop (or other small) oven. Closely monitor your baking and be ready to adjust the bake time if needed.

A wooden tray containing a dove-shaped butter cookies (copycat Hato Sabure).

Other Cookie Recipes You’ll Love

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A wooden tray containing a dove-shaped butter cookies (copycat Hato Sabure).

Butter Cookies (Homemade Hato Sabure)

4.91 from 65 votes
Crisp and buttery, this Japanese Butter Cookie adds a whimsical touch to any occasion. In this copycat recipe, I recreated the famous dove-shaped Hato Sabure cookies from Kamakura, Japan (pattern included). Only 5 ingredients needed!
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Chilling Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 30 small cookies (30 cookies = Hato Sables + 6 small cookies)

Ingredients
 
 

  • 1⅔ cups all-purpose flour (plain flour) (weigh your flour; click Metric button for weights; or use the “fluff and sprinkle“ method and level it off)
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 8 Tbsp unsalted butter (at room temperature)
  • 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell) (at room temperature; beaten)
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp pure vanilla extract (optional; I did not add since the original Hato Sabure does not include it)
Japanese Ingredient Substitution: If you want substitutes for Japanese condiments and ingredients, click here.

Instructions
 

  • Gather all the ingredients. Sift 1⅔ cups all-purpose flour (plain flour). I highly encourage you to weigh your ingredients using a kitchen scale for this recipe. Click on the “Metric" button at the top of the recipe to convert the ingredient measurements to metric. If you‘re using a cup measurement, please follow the “fluff and sprinkle“ method: Fluff your flour with a spoon, sprinkle the flour into your measuring cup, and level it off. Otherwise, you may scoop more flour than you need.
    If you want to make dove-shaped Hato Sabure cookies, print out the image and trace the pattern on parchment paper.
    Hato Sabure Ingredients
  • Fit an electric mixer with the whisk attachment and combine ½ cup sugar and 8 Tbsp unsalted butter (at room temperature) in the bowl. Whisk on high speed until fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes.
    Hato Sabure 1
  • Add 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell) and mix to combine. Optionally, add ½ tsp pure vanilla extract now if you‘re using it.
    Hato Sabure 2
  • Change the whisk to the beater attachment. Add the flour and 1 tsp baking powder and mix on low speed until the flour is incorporated.
    Hato Sabure 3
  • Roll the dough into a ball and wrap it in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour (or freezer for 15–20 minutes). Tip: Form the dough into logs at this stage if you plan to make slice-and-bake cookies. For how to make cookie dough logs with step-by-step photos, see my recipes for Matcha Cookies and Miso Butter Cookies.
    Hato Sabure 4
  • Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). For a convection oven, reduce the cooking temperature by 25ºF (15ºC). After one hour of chilling, roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface, to ¼ inch thickness. Tip: I place long cooking chopsticks (they are about ¼ inch thick) on either side of the dough to use as a guide when rolling. This keeps my dough an even thickness.
    Hato Sabure 5
  • To make dove-shaped cookies, cut the cookie dough around the dove pattern with the tip of a sharp knife. For round cookies, you can use a 2-inch round cookie cutter or a tall glass.
    Hato Sabure 6
  • Use a large spatula to transfer the cookies to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. Use the tip of your knife to add the dove‘s eye and wing details, if you wish. Tip: I highly encourage you to use a light-colored aluminum baking sheet and check your oven‘s temperature with an oven thermometer; see the Notes section below for details.
    Hato Sabure 7
  • Bake until golden brown on the edges, about 15–20 minutes. Remove from oven and let cool completely on a wire rack. Enjoy!
    Hato Sabure 8

To Store

  • These cookies stay fresh in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. I usually reheat the cookies at 350ºF (180ºC) in the toaster oven (or oven) until crisp.

Notes

Dove Pattern: To make dove-shaped Hato Sabure cookies, print out my dove-shaped pattern. Trace it onto parchment paper, cut it out, place it on your rolled-out cookie dough, and cut around the shape with a sharp knife.
Baking Sheets: I strongly encourage you to use a light-colored aluminum baking sheet that conducts heat uniformly so your cookies and pastries brown evenly. I had success testing this recipe on an aluminized steel baking sheet as well. You will not have the same result if you use another type of baking sheet with a dark-colored surface. In my experience, I’ve burned the bottom of my baked goods on a dark-colored carbon steel baking sheet, so I highly discourage using this kind of pan.
Ovens: I encourage you to check your oven‘s temperature with an oven thermometer, as the actual temperature inside may differ from the display setting. Every oven is different; please adjust your setting to achieve the correct actual temperature. Also, I tested this recipe in a full-sized oven. Your baked goods may cook faster if you use a countertop (or other small) oven. Closely monitor your baking and be ready to adjust the bake time if needed.

Nutrition

Calories: 60 kcal · Carbohydrates: 8 g · Protein: 1 g · Fat: 3 g · Saturated Fat: 2 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 1 g · Trans Fat: 1 g · Cholesterol: 12 mg · Sodium: 17 mg · Potassium: 10 mg · Fiber: 1 g · Sugar: 3 g · Vitamin A: 80 IU · Calcium: 10 mg · Iron: 1 mg
Author: Namiko Hirasawa Chen
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Japanese
Keyword: cookie
©JustOneCookbook.com Content and photographs are copyright protected. Sharing of this recipe is both encouraged and appreciated. Copying and/or pasting full recipes to any website or social media is strictly prohibited. Please view my photo use policy here.
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4.91 from 65 votes (46 ratings without comment)
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These are the kinds of cookies that you promise yourself that it’s the last one and then end up eating all of them5 stars

Hi Maryna!😁 We are glad to hear you enjoyed Nami’s recipe!
Thank you so much for your sweet feedback. Happy Baking!

Hi Nami!
I’ve been visiting my son in Tokyo. While here, I had a lovely lunch at a restaurant that specializes in Yuba with my daughter-in-law’s family. After fantastic lunch, I gave the family gifts was given gifts by the family, one of them was a package of these special cookies! I haven’t tried them yet but I’m excited to share them with my family, I also saw them for sale at a food counter in the Ginza Mitsukoshi department store. I’m delighted to learn more about them and to have a recipe to try after I’ve eaten all the cookies I was given. Thank you for the recipe!

Hello, Caroline! Thank you so much for taking the time to read Nami’s post and share your story.☺️
Wow! You had an amazing trip to Japan! We hope to have recipes for every dish and snack you tried in Japan! Happy Cooking!

I’m looking forward to making these. If I wanted matcha flavor, should I add 1 tablespoon matcha powder? Do you have a recipe for matcha chocolate?

Hi Tammy! Thank you for reading Nami’s post and trying her recipe!
If you are going to add Matcha powder to this recipe, 1-2 Tablespoons of Matcha should work. However, we recommend reducing the same amount of Matcha from flour amount. (take out 1-2 Tablespoons of flour from this recipe)
You might also want to check out Nami’s Matcha cookies recipe.
https://www.justonecookbook.com/green-tea-white-chocolate-cookies/
We hope this helps!

I would like to know can we put royal icing on the cookies to make them sugar cookies? Thank you.

Hi Jas! Thank you for trying Nami’s recipe!
Sure. You can decorate the cookies with royal icing.
Happy Baking!

Thanks for replying. We found it is not as strong as the sugar cookies. What do you recommend for a sugar cookie recipe? We really live your recipes.

Hi Jas! We do not have a sugar cookies recipe at this moment, but if you like you can check out Nami’s buttery sables recipe.
https://www.justonecookbook.com/meyer-lemon-cookies/
We hope you enjoy it.

Hey! So I used almond flour for this recipe and it was super runny. What should I do so that it is the right consistency?

Hi Ellie, How about adding a gluten-free all purpose flour?
We hope this works for you!

Hi there, can I make this into a log and slice them into circles?

Hi Azimah! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
Yes, you can. We recommend making it into a log and place in the refrigerator for a few hours before slicing them.
We hope this helps!

so do you refrigerate in a ball in plastic wrap for 30 minutes first, and then make into a log in fridge for another few hours, or do you not need to make the ball first?

Hi Courtney! You do not need to make this into a ball. Instead, you can make it into a log and refrigerate it until it gets east to cut.
We hope this helps!😊

I made these twice in a row because the first batch disappeared so quickly! They were so easy to make and so delicious. I like that they are not very sweet. I was in a hurry so I used 8 TBSP of butter (one stick of butter, so I didn’t have to measure 6 TBSP) and also rolled the dough into a log and cut slices. Came out wonderfully buttery and crisp. The instructions are very clear, I have a Kitchenaid mixer and I find if I follow the JOC baking instructions to a T everything comes out perfectly.

Hi T Z! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your baking experience with us!
We are so happy to hear you enjoyed this cookie! Happy Baking!

Can you please tell me how many grams of butter to use ?

Hi Aya! You may use 85-113 g (6-8 tablespoons) unsalted butter. If you click the “Metric” box next to the ingredients list, you can see the weight of other ingredients.
We hope this was helpful!🙂

So easy and delicious! Thank you5 stars

Hi Alicja! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
We are so happy to hear it came out delicious!