These popular Japanese potato and meat croquettes called Korokke are breaded and deep-fried until golden and crispy on the outside but still creamy and succulent inside. This well-loved food in Japan is so delicious served with rice and salad or in your bento lunch.
In Japan, Korokke (コロッケ) are as ubiquitous as fried chicken in convenience stores. They are tasty street food, casual diner food, specialty food, and a home-cooked dish loved by all ages. These potato and meat croquettes come with a crispy-crunchy crust that reveals a creamy, mashed potato filling. You need to try it to believe how good they are!
Since I always have a soft spot for potato dishes and crunchy food, korokke easily tops the chart of my favorite foods. I once had six pieces of these golden-fried patties for one dinner. Shhh…I shouldn’t be too proud of my big appetite, but I’m absolutely excited to share my best korroke recipe with you today.
Table of Contents
What is Korokke?
Korokke is said to be originated from the French croquette or Dutch kroket. I don’t speak French, but when I looked it up, I learned that croquette came from the verb croquer in French, which is to crunch. Makes total sense! Since everyone loves a good crunch, the Japanese started adapting croquettes and it became a popular Japanese-western food in the early 1900s.
At the most basic, korokke is made of a mixture of mashed potatoes, ground meat, and vegetables that have been shaped into small round patties. They are then coated in panko breadcrumbs, and deep-fried until crispy.
These days you can many versions of korokke, with a variety of additions such as ground meat, vegetables, or seafood. Some are flavored with curry powder, and some make use of leftovers from nikujaga. Another must-try flavor is kabocha croquette (my recipe). Each region of Japan also has its own korokke, featuring famous local ingredients such as shrimp, crab, or sweet corn.
Quick Tips for Making the Best Korokke At Home
- Use starchy potatoes such as russet potatoes
- Use quality ground beef – I used organic beef.
- When mashing the potatoes, leave some small chunks for textures.
- Discard any moisture before combining the cooked meat & vegetable mixture with the mashed potatoes
- Use only panko breadcrumbs for an extra crispy exterior.
- Lastly, always make extra because they are great for leftovers, and store well in the freezer for up to a month!
My mom makes her Korokke without any written recipes, so over the years, I’ve developed my own version by adopting her method and making personal adjustments.
The recipe that I am sharing here includes carrots and shiitake mushrooms, which are typically not included regular korokke from the stores or my favorite korokke my mom makes. I started adding them to give some colors and extra nutrition when they were small.
I finally posted my mom’s korokke recipe in March 2012 if you’re interested. Her recipe is delicious, and I make this recipe all the time, so please give it a try!
Can I Air Fry or Shallow Fry Korokke?
The short answer is YES. I don’t own an air fryer; so I can’t provide the exact steps. However, many of my readers have tried air frying with my korokke recipe with success.
You can also use a frying pan to shallow fry Korokke. The inside is already cooked, so all you need to do is to brown the breaded outer layer. You just need less than 1/2 inch (<1 cm) of oil in the pan! It’s easy for cleanup, too.
What to Serve with Japanese Croquettes
Korokke can be enjoyed as a snack, appetizer, main, or as a featured dish in your bento lunch box. They are delicious on its own, but we also often serve it with a sweet-savory Tonkatsu sauce.
This homemade Korokke won’t disappoint you at all!
More Korokke Recipes You’ll Enjoy
- Mom’s Best Korokke Recipe (Japanese Croquettes)
- Baked Croquettes
- Korokke Bento
- Kabocha Korokke
- Croquette Sandwich
- Creamy Crab Croquette
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Korokke (Potato & Meat Croquette)
Ingredients
For the Korokke Patties
- 2 lb russet potatoes (about 4 potatoes)
- 1 onion
- ½ carrot
- 2 shiitake mushrooms
- 2 Tbsp neutral oil (for sautéing)
- 1 lb ground beef
- 1 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
- ¼ tsp white pepper powder
- freshly ground black pepper (to taste)
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
For the Breading
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 3 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell)
- 2 cups panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)
For Deep–Frying
- 3 cups neutral oil (or enough for 2 inches (5 cm) of oil to completely submerge the patties)
For Serving
- tonkatsu sauce (you can make Homemade Tonkatsu Sauce)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
To Prepare the Korokke Mixture
- Peel and cut 2 lb russet potatoes into quarters. To a large pot, add the potatoes and enough water to cover. Bring it to a boil. Cook the potatoes until a skewer pierces the potato easily, about 15–20 minutes. Remove the pot from the heat and drain the water completely. When you do so, use the lid to hold back the potatoes so they don’t fall out of the pot.
- Move the pot back to the stove. On low heat, shake the pot so that the remaining moisture will completely evaporate (but don’t burn them).
- Turn off the heat and mash the potatoes, leaving some small chunks for texture. Set aside.
- Meanwhile, finely chop 1 onion and ½ carrot. Remove the stems from 2 shiitake mushrooms and finely chop the caps.
- Heat a large skillet on medium-high heat. Then, add 2 Tbsp neutral oil. Add the onion and sauté until soft.
- Add the carrot and shiitake mushrooms and cook until soft.
- Add 1 lb ground beef and break it up with a wooden spoon. When the meat is cooked through, add 1 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt, ¼ tsp white pepper powder, and freshly ground black pepper (to taste). Remove from the heat.
- Drain the meat and add it to the pot with the mashed potatoes. Tip: Leave the cooking liquid behind as we don‘t want to introduce more moisture.
- Crack and add 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell) to the mixture.
- Mix it all together until everything is well combined.
To Shape the Patties
- While the mixture is still warm but not hot, form the Korokke patties into an oval shape. Place on a plate or tray and cover, then cool and rest the patties in the refrigerator for 15–30 minutes. (Do not skip!) TIP: Cooling prevents the croquettes from exploding while deep-frying. If you place warm patties in the hot oil, the internal temperature of the korokke will increase fast, causing them to release steam and explode through the breading. Resting the patties also helps the ingredients meld together.
To Bread the Korokke
- Meanwhile, prepare ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour), 3 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell) (beaten), and 2 cups panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)on 3 separate trays or bowls. Take the patties out of the refrigerator and dip each patty in the flour, beaten egg, and panko, in that order.
- Now they are ready for deep-frying.
To Deep-Fry
- To a wok or a heavy-bottomed pot, add 3 cups neutral oil or enough for at least 2 inches (5 cm) of oil in the wok/pot. Bring the oil to 340–350ºF (170–180ºC) over medium or medium-high heat, using an instant-read cooking thermometer to check the temperature. Then, deep-fry the Korokke in batches until they are golden brown. The inside is already cooked, so all you need to do is to fry them until golden brown. Tip: When you deep-fry, do not crowd the pot because the oil temperature will drop quickly. Your ingredients should take up no more than about half of the oil surface area at any one time. For more helpful hints, read my post How to Deep-Fry Food.
- Transfer the Korokke to a wire rack or a plate lined with paper towels to drain the excess oil. Continue deep-frying the rest of the patties. Serve immediately with tonkatsu sauce.
To Store
- You can store the leftover in an airtight container and freeze up to a month. To reheat, put the frozen or half-defrosted Korokke on a baking sheet lined with aluminum foil or parchment paper and bake at 350ºF (180ºC) for 15 minutes or until the inside is warm.
Can I bake this in the oven if I fry the breadcrumbs in oil beforehand (like how you make the oven-baked donkatsu)? Thank you!
Hi Grace508! Sure, you can bake this in the oven.
Nami has baked Korokke recipe here too. https://www.justonecookbook.com/baked-croquette/
We hope this helps!
Hi, I love your recipes. They are my one stop shop for making Japanese food at home. I’m trying to be gluten free, while I found a gluten free panko I’m wondering if something like corn starch could work instead of all purpose flour?
Hi Susan, Thank you very much for trying this recipe!
In this case, yes, you may use corn starch (lightly). We hope this helps.🙂
Hello, may I ask if this can be used in an air fryer instead of deep frying? Thanks
Hi J, We had never tried in an air fryer, but many readers had told us that it works. So sure, you can use it! Thank you very much for trying this recipe!
I try this recipe…It looks delicious..
Thank you, Nancy!
I made a large batch of these this morning. Made extra of the sauteed veggies and I once again made adjustments for my low FODMAP diet by using the green tops of leek in place of my onions (I am actually enjoying that flavor even more than onion. Two batches, one using Panko and the other using GF breadcrumbs that are made with rice flour. Looking for that wonderful croquette crunch, I was pleasantly surprised by the results of the GF crumbs. Having some ground pork, I used half beef and half pork. Accidentally forgot to dredge in flour but you would never know! Excellent!!!! Husband approved. Thank you once again!
I forgot to mention I air fried mine…. 390 degrees (F) for five minutes. Light spray of avocado oil prior to cooking.
Hi Margaret!
Air firer!🤩 Nice!
Thank you for the great information.🙂
Hi Margaret,
Wow! It sounds delicious!
Thank you for sharing your cooking experience and tips with us!
I tried using normal holland potatoes instead of Russel potatoes but my croquettes become very soft is this because of the potatoes or I did wrongly?
Hi Lim,
Thank you very much for trying this recipe and for your kind feedback!
Russets potatoes are low in moisture and high in starch, so they cook up dry and fluffy. If you follow Nami’s direction (Step 4) and make sure the moisture is completely evaporated, it may work for other potatoes as well.
I hope this is helpful.😊
Can i use air fryer to deep fry my croquettes? Thanks.
Hi Delie! Yes, you can. 🙂
Absolutely delicious! I served them with fresh, stir-fried veggies and everyone in my family enjoyed them.
Thank you!
Hi Martha! So happy to hear you liked this recipe! Thank you so much for trying it and for your kind feedback! 🙂
Thank you for the recipe! This was so delicious, my husband and daughter gobble it up too. Instead of boiling the potatoes separately, I used the instant pot. Sautéed everything in the instant pot per your directions, then added chopped peeled potatoes, high pressure cook 6 minutes and NPR. Then mashed and followed rest of your recipe.
Hi Jacki! I’m so happy to hear your family enjoyed the Korokke recipe! I love your Instant Pot hack! Thank you for sharing it with us!
My mom makes them too! But we have always used canned tuna with potatoes. And since in Spanish they are called croquetas, the same as dog’s food, my friends were always shocked and a bit worried when I said I was happy because that day I was going to eat croquetas.
Hi Andrea! So the dog food is called croquetas?! How interesting! Haha, I can imagine your friend’s face. 🙂 Tuna and potato goes well together, so I can imagine, your mom’s korokke must be so good!
Hi Nami, do you think I could vale these?
Hi Jessb_it! What does vale mean? 🙂
Typo, sorry.
Meant to say Bake!
Oh!!!! OMG I’m so sorry I couldn’t guess it quickly. And yes, I do! https://www.justonecookbook.com/baked-croquette/
I cooked these tonight and guess what? It took exactly 2 hours. I think I overdid the amount of potatoes so I’ll pay more attention next time. Wonderful recipe.
Hi Rachel! Thanks so much for trying this recipe and I’m glad you liked it. Thank you for your kind feedback. Korokke takes a while to make, so even though it’s my most favorite food my mom makes, I don’t get to make that often. 🙂
These are actually easy to make! I’ve made them before but with this recipe makes it so much easier!
Hi Ed! Yeah! Hope you enjoy! 🙂
Finally, 2 years after first seeing this recipe I made it. The main reason was that I bought some horrible, wet, greasy korokke at the supermarket 2 weeks ago and thought… can this be it?
I am not big on frying food, as for deep frying I can count on one hand how many times I attempted it. Recently I got a nice Tefal wok (amazing for frying for, no mess at all) and by coincidence had all the ingredients and free time to attempt it. Now or never.
It turned out amazing 400gr of potatoes and 200g beef was the right amount for 8 medium ones ( enough for 3 people). My husband would have eaten all of them, but I saved one to see what it tastes like tomorrow, for future reference.
Thank you Namiko-san, perfect recipe!
Hi Kornelia! Thank you so much for your kind feedback, and I’m so happy to hear you enjoyed it! I always believe my homemade korokke taste better because we can use better beef (important!) and good quality ingredients, including fresh oil (instead of well-used one from store). Thank you for writing!
コロケの日です!すごっこ美味しかった!ありがとうございます???? 二回はカレルーとチャハンレシピです!ホワイトペッパー入れます!
こんにちは、グレイソンさん!コロッケのレシピ作ってみてくれてありがとうございます。気に入ってもらえて嬉しいです。カレーのルーとチャーハン、がんばってくださいね!ありがとう!