Soft, light, and spongy, my Japanese Steamed Cake (Mushi Pan) recipe is easy to make at home. Take my basic cake in a sweet or savory direction with my variations for chocolate or cheese-and-corn mushi pan. Enjoy them as a tasty breakfast or after-school snack.
These treats may look like muffins, but as you might have guessed – they’re not. We call these Steamed Cakes “Mushi-pan” (蒸しパン) in Japanese. The biggest difference between these cakes and muffins is that these delicious little treats are steamed instead of baked.
What is Steamed Cake (Mushi-pan)?
The Japanese cakes are made with very simple ingredients: flour (all-purpose flour or cake flour), baking powder, eggs, milk, sugar, and neutral-flavored oil (such as vegetable oil). While Chinese steamed bun called Mantou (饅頭) uses yeast as a leavening agent, Japanese steamed cakes use baking powder.
After WWII, when a massive amount of wheat flour was imported from the U.S., and the Japanese started to eat more bread. We call it “pan” (パン) in Japanese. Around the same time, steamed cakes started to appear in Japanese kitchens. As sugar was expensive back then, the Japanese included small chunks of Japanese sweet potatoes (Satsumaimo) to sweeten the steamed cakes. These Satsumaimo Steamed Cakes are still the most popular flavor today.
In the late 1980s, convenience stores in Japan started to sell Cheese Mushi-pan (チーズ蒸しパン) and Chocolate Mushi-pan (チョコ蒸しパン) that became really popular. I remember being addicted to the cheese version. The savory, cheesy flavor was really too hard to resist.
My homemade version is not the same as those Cheese ones. However, homemade steamed cakes are equally delicious and you can play around with various flavors. Unlike store-bought cakes, there are no preservatives and additives.
These healthy steamed cakes are soft and easy to digest, so they are perfect for small children!
3 Reasons To Make Mushi-Pan (Japanese Steamed Cakes)
1. Quick and easy to make
This recipe is so quick and easy to make! Even my children can make them as long as I help with the steaming. It only takes 20 minutes from start to finish. You can make them fresh whenever you want to eat them.
2. Versatile
The best part of steamed cakes is that they can be easily changed to either savory or sweet flavor. My Basic Steamed Cake recipe below is the standard where you can adapt to sweet or savory as you please.
For sweet steamed cakes, you can add vanilla extract. I didn’t add it so the recipe can be changed to a savory one. I recommend keeping the sugar for the savory version as a slight sweetness helps to enhance flavor.
3. Re-steam to make it fluffy
You can store it in the refrigerator or freezer for later and re-steam it when you want to eat for a quick snack. The steamed cakes will be soft and spongy again!
If you give my Mushi-Pan recipe a try, let me know. I’d love to hear about your variations and results in the comments!
Love Matcha (Green Tea)?
Check out my Green Tea Steamed Cake too!
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Steamed Cake
Ingredients
For the Basic Steamed Cake
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
- 2 Tbsp milk
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 1 Tbsp neutral oil
For the Corn and Cheese Steamed Cake
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
- 2 Tbsp milk
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 1 Tbsp neutral oil
- ¼ cup frozen or canned corn
- ¼ cup shredded cheese (I used sharp cheddar)
For the Double Chocolate Steamed Cake
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1½ Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
- 3 Tbsp milk
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 2 Tbsp neutral oil
- 2 Tbsp chocolate chips
Instructions
- Fill a large frying pan with water about ½ inch (1.3 cm) deep. Cover the lid with a kitchen towel to prevent condensation (very important). Cover the pan with the lid and slowly bring it to a boil. You can use a regular steamer, but the cooking time will be slightly longer. Please read how to store and reheat at the end of the recipe.
To Make the Basic Steamed Cake
- Gather all the ingredients. You will also need 4 6-oz ramekins and cupcake liners.
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour) and 1 tsp baking powder. Whisk well to combine (it‘s a shortcut for sifting).
- In a small bowl, whisk 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell), 2 Tbsp milk, 2 Tbsp sugar, and 1 Tbsp neutral oil together until combined and the sugar is dissolved.
- Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.
- Put a cupcake liner in each glass ramekin and divide the batter into the cupcake liners.
- Place the glass ramekins in the boiling water and cook, covered, on the lowest heat for 8 minutes.
- They‘re done when a skewer inserted comes out clean. Turn off the heat. Remove the ramekins from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
To Make the Corn and Cheese Steamed Cake
- Gather all the ingredients.
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour) and 1 tsp baking powder. Whisk well to combine (shortcut for sifting).
- In a small bowl, whisk 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell), 2 Tbsp milk, 2 Tbsp sugar, and 1 Tbsp neutral oil together until combined and the sugar is dissolved.
- Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.
- Add ¼ cup frozen or canned corn and ¼ cup shredded cheese and mix until combined. Put a cupcake liner in each glass ramekin and divide the batter into the cupcake liners.
- Place the glass ramekins in the boiling water and cook, covered, on the lowest heat for 12–13 minutes. They‘re done when a skewer inserted comes out clean.
- Turn off the heat. Remove the ramekins from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
To Make the Double Chocolate Steamed Cake
- Gather all the ingredients.
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour), 1 tsp baking powder, and 1½ Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder. Whisk well to combine (shortcut for sifting).
- In a small bowl, whisk 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell), 3 Tbsp milk, 2 Tbsp sugar, and 2 Tbsp neutral oil together until combined and the sugar is dissolved.
- Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.
- Add 2 Tbsp chocolate chips and mix until combined. Put a cupcake liner in each glass ramekin and divide the batter into the cupcake liners.
- Place the glass ramekins in the boiling water and cook covered on the lowest heat for 8 minutes. They‘re done when a skewer inserted comes out clean. Turn off the heat and remove the ramekins from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
To Store and Reheat
- You can store the steamed cakes in an airtight container for 2–3 days or freeze them for up to 1 month. Reheat using one of two methods: 1) Cover with a damp paper towel and reheat in the microwave. Take care not to overheat it, as it will become very hard. For a frozen steamed cake, defrost before microwaving. 2) Steam using a frying pan, lid, and ramekin (as above) or a regular steamer to reheat the refrigerated or frozen cake until warm.
Nutrition
Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on May 4, 2011. The new images were added in April 2017. The post was edited and republished in May 2020.
Thanks so much for the recipe.^^ Your kids are so cute!>.^< the deserts there look delicious!
Thanks! I hope you enjoy this recipe! 🙂
hai,just tried the steam cup cake..was good with hot tea..!!my hubby like it..thanks for all of ur idea..i really like the easy way you present you receipes..gonna try one by one..good luck,Arigato..!!
Thank you and I’m happy to hear you and your husband enjoyed this recipe! Arigato for following my blog! 🙂
Hi,
Do we really need to put the cup cake into the boiling water? Can i just steam like normal how we steam fish, on top of the water instead on into the water?
Hi Shek! You can use a steamer or the same method as you steam fish, too! A lot of people don’t have a steamer, so this is one way they can cook without a steamer and it’s one of common methods in Japan, too. 🙂
hello Ms. Nami. I saw your cakes, and i would love to try them all. I tried to be a “baker” as a hobby but financial difficulties came so now i would like to try baking as a source of an extra income. if you could help me, i need a recipe for a japanese cake. A very simple japanese cake recipe.
i hope you will find some time for my request.
thank you very much 🙂
Hi Innz! I bake occasionally and am still learning, so as you see in my Dessert page, you won’t see too many cakes. Please take a look at the page. What is Japanese cake you are referring too? I only have Japanese Cheesecake at this point (although we don’t call it so in Japan…).
Nami-san! domo arigatoo for the so easy peasy steamed cupcake recipe! I didn’t have any cupcake liners so I poured the batter straight into the ramekins….they turned out super and oishiiii of course…..thanks once more for sharing the recipe : )
Hi mamahachi-san! Arigato for your feedback! Great to hear that you didn’t need liners and still turned out great. I’m happy to hear you enjoyed them. 🙂 Arigato~~!
Hi, Nami! I want to make more than four steam cakes, is it safe to double or triple the recipe? I’m dying to make the cheese and corn combi!
Hi Gracey! Yes, you can double/triple the recipe. 🙂 Hope you will enjoy them!
I did enjoy them, Nami! I tripled the recipe and they turned out great! It yielded 16 oh so fluffy corn & cheese muffins. My kids loved them so much! This recipe is definitely a keeper. Thank you so much for sharing
Hello Gracey! Yes! So happy it went successfully! My kids love these too! I’m really glad to hear you enjoyed them. 🙂 Thank you for letting me know!
i just tried this and love it! I’m already plotting how to adapt this for my daughter’s lunchboxes. Do you think I could make a savory version of this with whole wheat flour, some kind of green veggies puree and cutting out the sugar?
Hi Situ! I’m glad to hear you liked this recipe! I have not tried with wheat flour but I’m sure you can adapt. Savory steam cake sounds good. It’s very versatile. I like adding chopped veggies (sweet potatoes and pumpkins) in it.
Hi Nami!
Your recipe and little steams cakes look so tempting and its just great for ppl like who dont have an oven but still wish to attempt at making cakes. =)
Did you whisk all your mixture using a manual whisk and what do you mean when you said that whisking the flour and baking powder in Step 4 is a shortcut for sifting?
Regards,
Ash
Hi Ash! You can sift with a sifter too, but to save extra step, I (manual) whisk for a little bit (I said 20 times) to make sure flour and baking powder has no lumps before adding liquid ingredients. Hope this helps. 🙂
Can I use cake flour instead of all purpose flour?
Hi Eya,
You may notice differences in texture, but Yes, you can use cake flour as a substitute. Please make sure to weigh the flour. 😉
hi – these are called PUTO in the Philippines, they are steamed in molds and sometimes it comes in different colors and flavors as well, the only thing that differs is that this one has a muffin liner…though i tried using a muffin liner, but the outcome always sticks to the liner, can you help me with this?…because i find placing the cakes in liners are neater and easier to eat 🙂
Hi Kathy! Hmm, to be honest with you, I have no idea why yours stick to the liners. My liners are not special ones, and they are just typical liners. I use the glass ramekins to hold the liners. I have made many times but the steamed cake comes out pretty clean from the liners. I’d love to help you, but I don’t have any clue… sorry about that. 🙁
Hi Nami!
I tried making the chocolate cake version and it turned out alright 😀
However, I always thought that japanese cake was fluffier and lighter and mine turned out more like a muffin texture. Was it because there were too much liquid?
Hi Silei! Thanks for your feedback! Hmmm I’m not sure these weren’t as fluffy as you expected. I hope you can adapt this recipe to your liking! 🙂
Hey 😀 I’m 15 years old and i burnt down my oven lol and I LOVVVE baking. I was so sad when it did because I was going to bake cupcakes for my friend next week at school. Then I went on google and found these! Im wondering though, does it taste like a normal cupcake, or is it different texture?? In Philippines where i used to live, we had something like these but they weren’t cupcakes. It was called puto lol. But thanks for sharing!
Hi Miki! It’s a little bit different texture from cupcakes. If Puto is steamed then probably similar. More airy I think. I hope you give it a try!
hi,
i don have glass ramkins. i have the normal white baking dish type of ramkins.
are they ok to use for this steamed cakes?
Hi Debbie! It doesn’t have to be glass, as long as it’s oven/micorwave-safe dishes. 🙂
Thank you for the gorgeous recipe. I added dried cranberries & fresh blueberries. My kids loved them.
Hi Mo! Thank you so much for trying this recipe! I’m so glad to hear your children enjoyed this dish! 🙂
Nami, thanks for the recipe! 😀
it’s so easy and yummy…all my friends love it so much…
it’s soooo moist and soft..thanks!
Hi Steffie! Yay! I’m so happy you and your friends liked it. 🙂 Thank you for letting me know!
I just had another thought – I think I’ll make these again with anko (red bean paste) in the middle! What do you think? Will it work? Must try it and find out! 🙂
Heehee.. you are true Japanese! 😉 You made with Matcha and now with Anko! Yes, I was actually thinking of making with Anko, but my kids don’t eat beans and the can is huge… Add Anko in the batter, and decorate the top with some Anko too! It’ll taste good. I loooove anko….
Receipes are very systematic explained and illustrated.
Hi MF! Thank you!
Hi,
I just made these with matcha and they turned out great! Thanks for the recipe and your wonderful blog! Now I can get all my favourite Japanese home cooking without bugging my mother! 🙂
Wendy
Hi Wendy! Thank you so much for visiting my website and wow you already made these steamed cakes! You made me really happy. 🙂 I hope I can cook and share Japanese food that your mom cooks for you. 🙂