Kabocha Pork Stir-Fry is a simple yet satisfying dish you’ll enjoy when kabocha squash is in season. It’s a one-pan wonder for a weeknight dinner!
Fall is here and all I can think about is all things kabocha. Soups, desserts, salads – it can do it all. In Japan, kabocha is enjoyed year-round, but here in the US, you can definitely spot this Japanese pumpkin in farmers’ markets, local pumpkin growers, and mainstream grocery stores when it’s in season.
Today I’m sharing a healthy, delicious, yet lifesaving recipe – Kabocha Pork Stir-Fry (かぼちゃのそぼろ炒め).
Table of Contents
What is Kabocha?
Kabocha (かぼちゃ, 南瓜) is a type of winter squash, a Japanese variety of the species Cucurbita maxima. In North America, it’s also called kabocha squash or Japanese pumpkin.
The green outer skin is tough, but you’d be surprised by the outstanding sweetness of the deep yellow-orange flesh on the inside. Kabocha has a rich texture and flavor that is similar to a sweet potato and pumpkin combined. Some even describe the flavor as close to roasted chestnut.
We treasure the squash so much that it is used in Japanese cooking where it is simmered in dashi or soups, stewed, stir-fried, deep-fried into tempura, or used in salads and desserts.
Why You’ll Love Kabocha Pork Stir-Fry
- Easy and quick to prepare!
- Full of flavor — Make sure to cook extra rice for the second serving.
- Good make-ahead meal — Make a big batch and freeze it for later. It’s perfect for emergency days.
- Nutritious and packed with protein.
- Customizable seasonings — You can make it sweeter or spicier, to your liking.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- Kabocha squash
- Ground pork — ground chicken or turkey would also work; for vegetarians, substitute with seitan or minced mushrooms
- Stir-fry seasoning — sake, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, and gochujang (Korean chili paste or other chili sauce; use miso for a non-spicy version)
How to Make Kabocha Pork Stir-Fry
- Marinate the ground meat in a bowl with the pork marinade.
- Cut the kabocha into thin slices and pre-cook in the microwave covered with a paper towel.
- Stir-fry the pork in a large skillet over medium heat until it’s almost done.
- Add the kabocha and cover to steam until tender.
- Add the pork seasoning and toss everything together.
Cooking Tips
Tip #1: Marinate the Meat
Ground meat, especially pork, can get dry as moisture and juice escape during cooking. Coating the meat with potato starch (or cornstarch) helps to prevent this. A quick 5-10 minutes is all you need while prepping other ingredients.
Sake, soy sauce, and potato starch is a common pork marinade for the meat. You do not need a lot. Just a thin coating is more than enough to give the meat a silky coating. Too much potato starch could make the sauce too thick.
Tip #2: Pre-cook the Kabocha
Kabocha takes some time to cook through. When it’s done cooking, it can break easily. Therefore, I highly recommend pre-cooking the kabocha to give it a head start. Then, add the kabocha to the dish and cook it together with other ingredients so it can soak up all the flavors.
Tip #3: Adjust the Seasonings
Feel free to adjust the spiciness and sweetness to taste. You can completely omit gochujang from the sauce mixture if you are not used to spicy food. I slowly increased the amount of gochujang so my kids developed a tolerance over time. This dish also works great with a bit more sweetness. However, if you prefer, you can omit the sugar completely to keep it savory.
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Kabocha Pork Stir-Fry
Video
Ingredients
- 1 clove garlic
- 6 oz ground pork (or use turkey or chicken; substitute seitan or minced mushrooms for vegetarian)
- ¼ kabocha squash (11 oz, 213 g; or use butternut or acorn squash)
- 1 Tbsp neutral oil
For the Pork Marinade
- ½ tsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sake
- 1 tsp potato starch or cornstarch
For the Stir-Fry Seasoning
- 1 Tbsp sake
- 1 Tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tsp oyster sauce
- 1 tsp gochujang (Korean chili paste) (you can substitute it with other chili sauce for spicy version; or use miso for non-spicy version)
- 1 tsp sugar
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients. Cut 1 clove garlic into thin slices.
To Make Pork Marinade
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ tsp soy sauce, 1 tsp sake, and 1 tsp potato starch or cornstarch and mix it all together.
- Add 6 oz ground pork and mix well. Set aside.
To Make the Stir-Fry Sauce
- In a small bowl, combine 1 Tbsp sake, 1 Tbsp soy sauce, 2 tsp oyster sauce, and 1 tsp gochujang (Korean chili paste).
- Add 1 tsp sugar and mix all together. Set aside.
To Prepare Kabocha
- With a spoon, remove the seeds from ¼ kabocha squash. Cut the kabocha block in half so it‘s smaller and easier to slice. Tip: We eat kabocha skin in Japan! If there are tough scars on the skin, shave them off. We remove the skin only when you want to feature the kabocha‘s yellow-orange color, such as kabocha soup or kabocha pie or pudding (the color won‘t be pretty if you mix in the green skin).
- Cut the kabocha into thin slices, roughly ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick. If the kabocha pieces are too big, cut them in half.
- In a microwave-safe glass container, put kabocha slices and 1 Tbsp water. Place a paper towel on top and microwave for 2 minutes (depending on your microwave wattage).
- Check the kabocha‘s doneness with a wooden skewer. It should be 80% cooked through (as we will stir-fry later). Do not overcook them because they will break into pieces while stir-frying.
To Stir-Fry
- In a large frying pan, heat 1 Tbsp neutral oil on medium heat and cook the garlic until fragrant.
- Add the marinated meat and cook until no longer pink.
- Add the kabocha slices and coat them with oil.
- Cook covered on low heat until the kabocha is fully cooked, roughly 5 minutes.
- Insert a skewer to check the doneness. Add the stir-fry seasoning.
- Increase the heat and stir-fry to coat the ingredients with the sauce. When the sauce has reduced, it‘s done.
- Transfer to a serving dish. Enjoy!
To Store
- You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or in the freezer for a month.
Nutrition
Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on September 19, 2011. The post has been updated with new content, new images, and new video in September 2021.
Just made this today & added it to my keeper recipes! It was great even though I did accidentally overcook it. The squash did start to fall apart but it still tastes great!
Hi, Crystal! Wow! Thank you very much! We’re so glad you enjoyed Nami’s recipe!
Thank you for including this recipe in your keeper list!🤗
I had to make a few adjustments for this recipe. For instance, I couldn’t find ground pork, so I cut boneless pork chop into small bite-sized pieces. I used acorn squash instead of the kabocha. I reduced the chili paste significantly (about 1/4) because my mom was dining with me. It was a really delicious and easy to make as a weeknight meal. Next time, I will remove the rind from the acorn squash and include a full measure of the chili paste. Can’t wait to make it again.
forgot the stars!
Hi Trish! Aww! Thank you for the 5-star rating!🥰
Nami and all of us at JOC are so happy to hear the dish came out so well for you and your family.
Thank you so much for sharing your cooking experience with us.
I don’t know how long ago I first made this delicious recipe and think I only commented on IG. I originally used pork as was called for but I really dont care for pork (or beef). I happened to get a new tub of Gochujang and my first thought was to make this, with ground turkey. I braised the sliced kabocha then added it to the sauteed meat with some chicken broth (love it saucy for rice to absorb). I had some shiitake mushrooms and that made a nice addition. Thank you again for sharing this recipe! It’s bookmarked!
Hi Lynn! Thank you so much for experimenting with Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us!
We are so happy to hear you enjoyed the dish. Happy Cooking!😊
This is so easy and delicious. I make this often because it’s literally so simple. The most time consuming part is cutting the squash. =D
Hi Queenie! Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!
This method may help you cut Kabocha more easily. Please see this post for more information: https://www.justonecookbook.com/kabocha-squash/
We hope this helps!
I added a big handful of sugar snap peas to stretch this a little farther, but I’ll definitely be saving this recipe for the next time I have a kabocha hanging around.
Hi Aimee! We are so happy to hear you enjoyed Nami’s recipe!
Thank you for trying this dish and for sharing your cooking experience with us.
Happy Cooking!
I would love to try making this, but I don’t have any sake. Is there a good substitute that I can use instead?
Hi Melanie! Thank you very much for reading Nami’s post and trying her recipe!
You can substitute Sake with dry sherry or Chinese rice wine or replace it with water or broth. https://www.justonecookbook.com/sake/
We hope this helps!
Easy and delicious! The only change I’d suggest is adding a little less sugar, as kabocha has a lovely natural sweetness.
Hi Heather! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us!
We are glad to hear you enjoyed the dish.😊
The Kabocha isn’t really cooked through after I microwaved for 4 minutes and stir fry. I would recommend roasting the Kabocha for like 10 mins to complete cook it before stir fry.
Hi Yina! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
We are sorry to hear your Kabocha didn’t cook through.
If your microwave wattage is low or slices are thicker, additional cook time is necessary.
However, Kabocha is easy to break up when it’s fully cooked through. So we recommended just 80% cooked through before adding them to stir fry with meat and sauce.
We hope this helps!🙂
I just made this for part of my meal prep this week and put it in my bento! I was blown away by how good it tasted! Thank you for the recipe! I’m definitely going to be making this again!
Hi Kayune! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!
We are so happy to hear this dish is going to be in your Bento! Happy Cooking!
I’ve made this dish four or five times now in the last few months and it is becoming one of my favorite dishes. I was able to use the leftover gyoza/dumpling meat a few times instead of the pork marinade that you have in this recipe as well as make the dish just as you have it. Both are absolutely delicious! I also like to add some mushrooms and some greens!
Hi LMartin! Awesome! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us! Leftover gyoza meat is a great idea!
Hi Nami,
Is there an alternative to steam the pumpkin instead of microwaving? And if so, any recommendations for how long, or is there a way to tell how much to cook it so that it won’t be too soft to stirfry?
Hi Jo! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
Yes, you can use a steaming method. Bigger chunks of Kabocha are usually cooked in 12~15 minutes, so try it for about 5 minutes and see how it goes.
We hope this helps!
Thank you for the excellent recipe! Made it twice now. Goes so well with hot rice and a fried egg!
Hi D Yap! Thank you very much for your kind feedback!
We are so happy to hear you enjoyed Nami’s recipe!
easy delish weeknight meal. comes together very fast. i don’t have a microwave so i steamed squash.
Hi Ashley! Excellent! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us.
We are glad you enjoy it.😊
Turned out delicious, even though my kabocha experience wasn’t stellar: difficult to slice, esp. evenly; it never looked like yours; wasn’t at all creamy, and I wasn’t sure what 80% done should be like. (I’ve mostly used it with lentil soup.) It was a 3.5 lb. squash — too big? But once I put the sauce on it after cooking the squash with the pork for awhile, it magically transformed the dish: the sauce tempered the dryness of the squash and the flavors were delicious together. (The gochujang was worth the splurge!!!) Next time: maybe a smaller squash if I can find one; we really liked it, but it was a lot of work (I couldn’t put this together in 15 minutes even with mise en place; that’s a sort of professional cook estimate, I think). Thanks for the recipe — I needed a break from the current selection of dinners and we both really liked it. 🙂
Hi Sandra! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your feedback! We are glad to hear it turned out delicious. 🙂
Yes. Kabocha is sometimes difficult to cut, especially big-size Kabocha. Here are some tips that Nami shared in the other post, and we hope this helps for your next try: https://www.justonecookbook.com/kabocha-squash/
Regarding the cooked stage -80% done; If you use a wooden skewer, it will go through the Kabocha, but it is not easy to do. You may eat the Kabocha but feel like you want to cook more to make it a softer texture. We hope this explains a little more.
As for cooking time, the total cooking time is 30 minutes (15-minutes prep and 15-minutes cook time for ¼ size Kabocha), and you had a big Kabocha, so we think you did a great job.🙂
We hope with Nami’s extra tips, this dish will be easier to prepare next time, and we hope you continue to enjoy making this dish.
Happy Cooking!