Meat Doria or Rice Gratin is a beloved comfort dish from childhood for many Japanese. We top this casserole of steamed rice and savory meat sauce with cheese, then broil it until golden brown and melty. It’s delicious on a cold day!

A baking dish containing Meat Doria (Japanese Rice Gratin).

Brrr… it’s really cold in San Francisco and we might see its first snowfall tonight in more than 30 years! It’s a perfect day to enjoy some oven-baked food on cold days like these. Today, I want to share Meat Doria (Rice Gratin) recipe.

What is Doria?

In Japan, we call rice gratins “doria.” We sauté vegetables and meat in white sauce or tomato sauce, pour over Japanese steamed rice, and bake it in an oven or toaster oven until golden brown on top (a microwave is not suitable for this task).

Gratins and dorias are my favorite comfort dishes from childhood and also my children’s favorite. I hope you’ll love Meat Doria as much as we do!

A baking dish containing Meat Doria (Japanese Rice Gratin).

Ingredients You’ll Need

Meat Doria ​uses a tomato-based sauce, so there’s no need to make a white sauce with flour and milk. 

  • Japanese short-grain rice
  • onion, celery rib, carrot, and mushrooms
  • ground beef and ground pork
  • diced tomatoes
  • vegetable stock
  • olive oil and butter
  • red wine
  • seasonings and spices: Diamond Crystal kosher salt, black pepper, sugar, bay leaf, and ketchup
  • panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)
  • Parmesan cheese and Mozzarella cheese
Jump to Recipe
A baking dish containing Meat Doria (Japanese Rice Gratin).

How To Make Meat Doria

  1. Cook the rice. I use a rice cooker but you could cook it in a large saucepan or pot over the stove.
  2. Meanwhile, prep the vegetables.
  3. Cook the sauce ingredients. Use a large skillet or pan and cook on medium high or medium heat. Then, simmer to reduce the liquid.
  4. Assemble in a baking dish. Sprinkle panko and the cheeses on top. 
  5. Broil until golden brown. Garnish with chopped parsley.

More Casserole Recipes You’ll Love

A baking dish containing Meat Doria (Japanese Rice Gratin).

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A baking dish containing Meat Doria (Japanese Rice Gratin).

Meat Doria (Rice Gratin)

4.83 from 45 votes
Meat Doria or Rice Gratin is a beloved comfort dish from childhood for many Japanese. This casserole of steamed rice is topped with a savory meat sauce and cheese, then broiled until golden and melty. It‘s a cozy home-cooked meal that kids and adults will enjoy.
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Servings: 4 (to 6 as main dish)

Ingredients
 
 

  • 4 servings cooked Japanese short-grain rice (hot; about 4 cups, 600 g)

For the Meat Sauce

  • ½ onion
  • 1 rib celery
  • 1 carrot
  • 6 mushrooms
  • 12 oz ground beef and pork combination (preferably 70% beef and 30% pork)
  • 1 can diced tomatoes (14.5 oz, 411 g)
  • 3–4 cups vegetable stock/broth (or chicken stock; you need just enough to cover the ingredients when cooking, so you may not use all 4 cups)

For the Seasonings

  • 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 4 Tbsp red wine
  • ½ tsp sugar
  • 3 Tbsp ketchup
  • 3 Tbsp tonkatsu sauce (or Worcestershire sauce)
  • 1 Tbsp unsalted butter (plus more to grease the baking dish)
  • Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper

For the Toppings

  • ¾–1 cup Mozzarella cheese (grated)
  • ¾–1 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano or Parmesan cheese (grated)
  • 2–3 Tbsp panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)
  • parsley (fresh, to garnish)
Japanese Ingredient Substitution: If you want substitutes for Japanese condiments and ingredients, click here.

Instructions
 

  • Gather all the ingredients. Start cooking the rice. Please note that 1½ cups (300 g, 2 rice cooker cups) of uncooked Japanese short-grain rice yield 4⅓ cups (660 g) of cooked white rice, enough for 4 servings. See how to cook short-grain rice with a rice cookerpot over the stoveInstant Pot, or donabe.
    Meat Doria Ingredients
  • Finely chop ½ onion, 1 rib celery, and 1 carrot. Slice 6 mushrooms. Mince some fresh parsley and set aside for garnish.
    Meat Doria 1

To Cook the Sauce

  • Heat a large skillet on medium high. Then, add 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil. Add 1 bay leaf and cook until fragrant. Then, add the onion and celery and sauté until soft.
    Meat Doria 2
  • Add the mushroom and carrot and cook until soft.
    Meat Doria 3
  • Add 12 oz ground beef and pork combination and 4 Tbsp red wine. Use a wooden spoon to break up the meat.
    Meat Doria 4
  • When the meat is almost cooked, add 1 can diced tomatoes with their juice and ½ tsp sugar. Then, add just enough of the 3–4 cups vegetable stock/broth to cover the ingredients. Don‘t add too much stock; you will need to reduce the cooking liquid until it‘s almost evaporated.
    Meat Doria 5
  • Add 3 Tbsp ketchup and 3 Tbsp tonkatsu sauce. Bring it to a boil.
    Meat Doria 6
  • Use a fine-mesh skimmer to skim off the excess fat and foam from the cooking liquid.
    Meat Doria 7
  • Reduce the heat to medium low and simmer (without a lid) until most of the liquid evaporates. It‘s done cooking if you can see the bottom of the skillet when you draw a line through the sauce with your spatula.
    Meat Doria 8
  • Add 1 Tbsp unsalted butter and season with Diamond Crystal kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Discard the bay leaf.
    Meat Doria 9

To Assemble and Broil

  • Butter the baking dish(es). Add 4 servings cooked Japanese short-grain rice (hot) in an even layer.
    Meat Doria 10
  • Pour the meat sauce on top of the rice. Then, sprinkle ¾–1 cup Mozzarella cheese (grated) on top, followed by ¾–1 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano or Parmesan cheese (grated) and finally 2–3 Tbsp panko (Japanese breadcrumbs).
    Meat Doria 11
  • Set the oven setting to broil on High. Broil for 2–3 minutes until the cheese is nicely melted and turns a golden color. Garnish with the chopped parsley and serve.

To Store

  • You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or in the freezer for a month.

Nutrition

Calories: 764 kcal · Carbohydrates: 66 g · Protein: 34 g · Fat: 39 g · Saturated Fat: 16 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 2 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 16 g · Trans Fat: 1 g · Cholesterol: 101 mg · Sodium: 904 mg · Potassium: 772 mg · Fiber: 3 g · Sugar: 12 g · Vitamin A: 3201 IU · Vitamin C: 14 mg · Calcium: 430 mg · Iron: 7 mg
Author: Namiko Hirasawa Chen
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Japanese
Keyword: gratin, rice gratin
©JustOneCookbook.com Content and photographs are copyright protected. Sharing of this recipe is both encouraged and appreciated. Copying and/or pasting full recipes to any website or social media is strictly prohibited. Please view my photo use policy here.
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Editor’s Note: Pictures and recipe updated in September 2012.

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4.83 from 45 votes (33 ratings without comment)
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I made this for dinner tonight and I grabbed my frozen bag of prepared green bell peppers instead of the celery! Whoops! Still tasted amazing though! I couldn’t believe how easy this was to make. Thank you so much for sharing!

Ah, forgot to mention! I was stationed in Yokosuka for a few years and I miss the food terribly much! I discovered you through Pinterest about 8 months ago and I try to make your recipes as often as I can so I won’t forget. Japan is an amazing country and although I cannot go back and live there, it’s a definite country to visit and cherish.

Hey Nami,

I omitted Panko the first time I made this, but added it on top the next time I had made it and it burned under the hot broil setting. Is there a way to avoid that? I used slices of cheese to cover the meat sauce and that did really well.

Nami,

Thank you for this recipe! My toddler boy loves rice and cheese. I cannot wait to try this!

Thank you Nami San for this nostalgic recipe! Do you also have a Gratin recipe that you can share? I absolutely love all of your recipes!!!

My family has spent 10 wonderful years on the beautiful island of Okinawa and we love Japanese food! My youngest son, who was born on-island, tells everyone that he is Japanese. We are preparing to return to the states in a few months, and so I am trying to gather recipes that will ensure that my son and the rest of us will not have to do without our favorites dishes! A search for Doria led me to your wonderful website!!!! Wonderful recipes! Thank you so much!

Is there anything that I can replace the red wine with? Or can I not include it? I am a minor in college and can’t access alcohol easily 😛 but this looks amazing

Sorry, I did not see one of the above comments.

Looks tasty!
I’m making this for dinner tonight and I can use up a ton of left over meat and veggies I have! Will need to get some more cheese though.

and funny story i ended up coming here after reading the Kingdom Hearts 2 manga where one of the characters was microwaving some Doria and I thought, “That sounds really delicious and I have no idea what it is.”

and thank you for saving this poor little college girl with your sobboro don.

Nami, my significant other and I were blessing you this evening as we were eating. This doria is now one of our staples. I’ve been reading your blog for about a month now and have tried many of your recipes and loved them all. Your blog is fantastic and I’m so grateful for it. It’s tiding me over until I can fulfill my lifelong dream of visiting Japan!

Hi. I love your website! I was wondering, since I don’t use red wine much in my dishes, what type of red wine do you suggest for this dish and for other steak dishes in general?

Hi Nami,
Just wanted to let u know that I was so glad to be able to cook something so simple, quick & yummy straight after work & gym when I got home:D It’s something that I can always cook on those busy days. Thank u for sharing the great talented cook within u:)

Btw does red wine always go well with red meat for taste?

I want to make meat doria but i don’t have red wine, tonkatsu sauce and vegetable broth.. Can i subtitute with other liquid? Can i used chicken broth instead pf vegetables broth?? I really want to try this recipe.. Looks yummy..
Tq

Tq for the reply naomi.. What about the red wine? Can i skip it? Or is there any substitute for the red wine? Tq

I just wanted to say that I tried this recipe, and I couldn’t believe how delicious it was. My boyfriend also really loved it, and he’s kind of picky when it comes to trying new foods. I’m definitely going to make this on a regular basis.

What a great meal for the beginning of Fall! Thanks for sharing. This really made my family happy at the dinner table tonight.

I love the way u teach me to cook’

Just try doria receipe. Smell and taste so yummy’

I discovered your homepage by coincidence.
Very interesting posts and well written.
I will put your site on my blogroll.
🙂

Thank you Terry for your comment and I am glad you enjoy the site!

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