Piping hot mashed potato with meat encased in a crunchy golden panko shell, the Japanese Baked Croquette (Korokke) is simply irresistible. This recipe requires no deep frying, making it healthier and easier to prepare at home.
If you have been following my blog for a while, you probably know how much I love Korokke (コロッケ), a Japanese croquette. It’s always my first and last homemade meal that I request from my mom whenever I visit my home in Japan.
I have shared my mom’s Korokke recipe on the blog (here) and it’s one of the most popular recipes on Just One Cookbook. Throughout the year, I’ve been requested by many readers if they could bake Korokke instead of deep-frying. So today, I am really excited to share the baked version. The method is very similar to how I make this popular Baked Tonkatsu recipe.
Table of contents
What is a Japanese Croquette?
A culinary import from France, the Japanese adopted these beloved fried potato rolls when French croquette was introduced to Japan in the early 1900s. Japanese croquettes are closely resembled to the French version, but the main difference is we typically serve them with tonkatsu sauce. We call this dish Korokke and write it コロッケ.
Japanese croquette consists of panko-breaded, deep-fried patties, filled with mashed potatoes with ground meat and onions. There are some variations which include curry flavors, cream filling with seafood, and vegetable filling like kabocha squash.
The shape is usually flat oval, although my mom makes her version thicker than store-bought Korokke. In case you wonder why I love my mom’s Korokke so much, it’s because she uses really good quality ground beef and she’s very particular about which potatoes to use too. If you’re in Japan, you want to get 男爵芋. Her Korokke also includes more ground beef, so it is really outstanding.
Baked Croquette vs. Deep-Fried Croquette
My love of Korokke has passed down to both of my children so they often request for it. Like many of you, I love deep-fried food but it’s messy to clean up and the house definitely smells a bit unpleasant. Well, you no longer have to worry because baked croquettes make all those headaches go away.
Your next question is probably, which one tastes better, baked or deep-fried?
As a huge Korokke fan, I have to be honest with you and admit that nothing beats deep-fried Korokke out of the deep fryer. The crispy shell on the outside and the piping hot mashed potatoes mixed with juicy beef on the inside. Croquette, borrow from the French word croquer, “to crunch” says it all. It’s simple, yet amazing comfort food.
However, this BAKED recipe is REALLY REALLY CLOSE to the deep-fried version! And my family agrees.
For those of you (actually many of you — thank you!!) who tried my Baked Tonkatsu recipe can testify how close the baked Tonkatsu is compared to deep-fried Tonkatsu. This version of Korokke is just like that.
If you love Korokke, I highly recommend giving this baked version a try. You are guaranteed with no mess and no oily smell in the kitchen, and a much HEALTHIER Korokke to enjoy. If you do try, please let me know what you think in the comment below.
Great Party Finger Foods!
If you make your Korokke slightly smaller, they can fit perfectly in these Origami Cups (tutorial video here). These crunchy treats are great for appetizers, or even as a main dish for kids’ parties (in that case, make sure the croquettes are cooled slightly).
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Baked Croquette
Video
Ingredients
- 2 lb russet potatoes (about 4 potatoes)
- 1 onion
- 3 Tbsp neutral oil (divided)
- 1 lb ground beef
- freshly ground black pepper
- ¼ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt (for the beef)
- 2½ cups panko (Japanese breadcrumbs)
- ½ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt (for the potatoes)
- 1 Tbsp unsalted butter
- 3 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell) (beaten)
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- tonkatsu sauce (or make my Homemade Tonkatsu Sauce)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
To Make the Patties
- Peel and cut 2 lb russet potatoes into thirds or half and place in a large pot. Add water until it covers the potatoes by 1 inch (2.5 cm). Bring it to a boil and cook the potatoes until a skewer goes through easily, this will take about 20 minutes depending on the amount of water.
- While cooking the potatoes, you can finely dice 1 onion.
- In a large fry pan, heat 1 Tbsp neutral oil on medium-high heat and sauté the onion until soft. Then, add 1 lb ground beef and cook until no longer pink.
- Season with freshly ground black pepper and ¼ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt. Remove from the heat and set aside.
- Combine 2½ cups panko (Japanese breadcrumbs) and 2 Tbsp neutral oil in a separate frying pan and toast over medium heat until golden brown. Transfer the panko into a bowl or shallow dish and allow to cool.
- When a skewer goes through the potatoes easily, transfer the potatoes to a large bowl and drain.
- Mash the potatoes and season with freshly ground black pepper, ½ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt, and 1 Tbsp unsalted butter.
- Add the meat mixture into the mashed potatoes and combine well. Some onions and meat yield more juice after cooking. In that case, avoid adding any juice into the potatoes. Wet potatoes will make it harder to shape the croquettes.
- While the mixture is still warm, but not hot, make thick oval patties, about ½ inch thick. Let the patties rest in the refrigerator for 15–30 minutes.
To Bread the Croquettes
- Preheat the oven to 400ºF (200ºC). For a convection oven, reduce cooking temperature by 25ºF (15ºC). Coat the patties with ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)and pat off any excess flour.
- Then coat the patties with 3 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell) (beaten) and finally the panko.
To Bake
- Place the croquettes on a baking sheet lined with a wire rack (so the bottom of croquettes will be crunchy) or parchment paper. Bake at 400ºF (200ºC) for 10 minutes. Serve immediately with tonkatsu sauce.
To Store
- In order to store the Baked Croquettes, please bake all the croquettes first since you use raw eggs. Let cool completely, put them in an airtight container, and store in the freezer for up to a month. To reheat, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight, put half defrosted (or frozen if you didn‘t thaw in advance) croquettes on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake at 350ºF (180ºC) for 15–45 minutes (based on how defrosted they are) or until the inside is warm. I don‘t recommend microwaving because the croquettes will explode. You can only microwave for a very short time, but finish in the oven for a crispy shell and hot on the inside.
I first came across your blog about a year ago and I still remember that baked tonkatsu was the first recipe I followed! I’ve since started cooking dishes from JOC regularly, like Hamburg steak and chicken meatballs! The videos are extremely useful and the website is really easy to navigate too:) thank you for sharing your recipes with us!
Hi Xuan! I’m happy to hear you tried baked tonkatsu recipe and you’ve tried my recipes since! Thank you for your very kind feedback! 🙂
Those look delicious. I might have to make some vegetarian, maybe with cabbage instead of meat.
Hi Heather! You can make it to vegetarian version if you like. 🙂 Hope you enjoy! 🙂
Ni Nami,
Sorry that (since my Facebook message) I haven’t picked the time to review this recipe, but having now some time (after being back at my place in UK) I can do that now. I still remember how delightful the croquettes were 😀
Until I found your recipe for these croquettes I never experienced meatballs that are bound with mashed potatoes. As I don’t own a pan for deep frying and am not a particular fan of deep frying, I liked that you had this baked alternative that I could try. The experience was fantastic with the soft potato flavor combining with the minced meat. It also had a warm texture that I also enjoyed even for lunch as a sandwich filling.
If you should ever run your own restaurant it’ll probably be one of the most visited and best in California. You really are that good from what I have learned about Asian cookery. Personally, I have learned anything from foreign cuisines mainly from people like you who share their experience and kitchen experiments. So I thank you for running this website and sharing your world with everyone around the globe! Always looking forward hearing from you!
Hi Leo! Thank you so much for writing your kind feedback! I always appreciate when you leave your feedback. Thank you!
Croquettes or Korokke are very popular in Japan, and as a potato lover, I always enjoy this more than meatball (I think). 🙂
I’m happy to hear you enjoyed this recipe and even made a sandwich! yay!
Thank you for your kind words. I spend way too much time to blog and this is actually a very nice flexible job compared to a restaurant. 🙂 The bad part is that I am always working, and rarely sleep, but it allows me to spend time with my children when they are not in school. 🙂 Plus, website can reach to many people in the world. I really love that I am able to talk to people all around the world, encouraging them to make Japanese food. 😀
Thanks so much for your support Leo!
Hi Nami,
I was wondering if you can use this method for kani cream croquettes, since they require refrigeration. Because the mixture for kani cream croquettes are pretty much based of a bechamel sauce + refirgeration rather than mashed potato, I was just wondering if you’ve ever tried baking cream based croquettes and if not, would you reccommend frying for those instead?
Cheers.
Hi Lisa! I am terribly sorry for not being able to respond when you wrote this comment.. Somehow I probably deleted your comment in my inbox by mistake and didn’t get to read it till now (when I came to respond to the person below your comment)…. So sorry!
I haven’t tried, and I’m not sure if the cream croquettes would hold the shape for the long baking time (despite the cool mixture to roll). Deep frying is quick and it makes it crispy outer shell immediately but baking requires some time…. and during the process, maybe it may not hold the shape… so I haven’t tried the experiment yet (especially it takes time to prepare and get to the last stage of cooking). If you have tried, please let us know!
No worries, I tried the baking method and it worked! What i did was cook the mixture with enough flour/evaporation to hold the shape even whilst it was still hot (I was able to form shapes with a spoon even during the initial cooking stage). Then I left it in the refrigerator to cool, formed into logs, and dipped into flour, egg, the panko (which I toasted before for colour). I baked it at 400º for 20 to 25 mins, just about enough to heat through. I think I will probably continue to bake the cream based korroke because it’s less messy.
Thanks SO MUCH for your quick and wonderful feedback on cream croquette! That is great! Cream croquette can be scary when you deep fry because once the filling starts to come out, it can splatter the oil. I’ve made enough to know how to avoid it, but it can be frightening for the beginners. So this news is wonderful! Thank you for sharing your experience with me and my readers. I appreciate it! 🙂
Also, thanks for getting back to me! Love the site and your recipes! Looking forward to more.
Hi Nami, I was wondering if these will last well in a bento lunch box for children.
Also, when freezing, will you bake through fully (as if to serve), cool and freeze?
Hi Sonia! I grew up eating bento with korokke in it (and it’s a pretty common dish to be in bento as well). If the expectation is not “just fried out of the deep fryer (or oven)”, then it is okay. Just make sure to let cool first before adding into the bento box so it won’t create condensation inside the bento box which causes the korokke to be wet etc.
Yes, that’s the correct method for freezing. 🙂
I just wanted to know if there was a substitute for the ground beef. I’m a pescatarian so I can’t eat beef or chicken, but these look so good! No worries if that’s not possible. No harm in asking. 🙂
Keep up the hard work! I love this website!
Hi Ali! I’m so glad you asked! You can put cooked salmon or crab or anything that goes well with potatoes. You have to cook and shred first. Hope you enjoy this fish with seafood! 🙂
Looks great! What is the shredded side dish, by chance? And how do you make it? Thanks!
Hi Sue! It’s just finely shredded cabbage. Usually fried dishes like Tonkatsu and Croquettes are served with shredded cabbages in Japan. We use some Japanese dressing or Tonkatsu sauce to enjoy the shredded cabbage salad. 🙂
Thanks for sharing! Is it possible to use quick mix mash potatoes (those powder stuff)…it’s probably not as healthy but just wondering if it would save time… Thanks!
Hi Winnie! That’s a good question… I have seen it before but never used it so I don’t know how the texture is, etc… What I’m afraid is that it may crumble when you mix with meat and onion… but it’s just my guess and I’ve never used this product so I might not be a good person to give an advice. =P GIve it a try and let us know? 🙂
Wow! Really liked it. Thank you 😀
Thank you Raneen! 🙂
I found your blog when I was looking for Tonkatsu’s recipe and I love how the recipes are detailed and easy to follow so thank you for the hard work~
Also, is there any secret behind your Panko?^^;
For both this recipe and Tonkatsu, somehow my Panko turns dark brown as if it’s burnt :\
Could it be the type of Panko I use or maybe I fry it too much?
Hi Jay! I’m so happy to hear you enjoy my recipes. I don’t have any secret for toasting panko, but here are some points that I thought might be helpful…
1) I use non-stick frying pan.
2) I use medium heat BUT I’m always in front of the pan and make sure I don’t burn the panko. If you don’t want to keep checking, you should use lower heat. But that will take a longer time. You can’t keep stirring, because it’ll take a longer time to have panko brown, but you need to keep shaking to make sure one side of panko are not on the frying pan.
3) I use Japanese panko, like this:
https://www.justonecookbook.com/pantry_items/panko/
Hope that helps!
Hi Naomi,
Thanks for sharing this! I’m going to try it tomorrow. Cannot wait to making them right now.
Do you have a good jar scraper and potato meshed to recommend? I just moved and I’m excited to invest and get good and durable tools for my kitchen.
My apologies Nami! Please excuse my typo!!! Or you can omit the ‘o’ to call me Sofi 😉
Hi Sofie! I hope you enjoy(ed) this recipe! 🙂
I never knew the term jar scraper before but now I know what it is. 🙂 My rubber spatulas are from Su Lar Table or Le Creuest and found these online:
http://www.lecreuset.com/revolution%C2%AE-jar-scraper
http://www.surlatable.com/category/TCA-257866/Spatulas+%26+Turners?cleanSession=true&pCat=CAT-257066
Potato mash – I have been using one that I got like 15 years ago… not sure what brand, but something cheap, not fancy. I had no issue with it so I’m still using it. 🙂 Maybe next one I’ll look for good one too.
p.s. Don’t worry about typo. I get that often since Naomi is more common name. 😀
I’ve been wondering for a while and have to ask… What brand of knives do you use? Are they available in the US? Thanks for another great recipe, too!
Hi Madeline! I use a few knives in my videos, and this one is by Kikuichi and I love it. I highly recommend you to go to a knife store and test out (hold) knives so you can pick what you’re comfortable with. It’s also good to know where you can send your knife for maintenance, so find a local knife shop is a good idea. I tried many knives and found Kikuichi knives fit my hands well.
Here’s one I use in this video: http://amzn.to/1Tj4Otd
Hope this helps!
I have my formed korokke chilling in the fridge for supper tonight. I think they have come out perfectly thus far. I used ground sirloin and russet potatoes as suggested. They smell delicious and the little taste I took while shaping them was just as I remembered them from Japan.
My husband, who is Japanese told me that he never really liked korokke….so he wont enjoy supper as much as I will. He didnt mention it to me when we were at his sister’s house…..that wouldnt have been very nice.
All I have to do tonight is: flour them, egg wash and browned panko and heat in hot oven. I will have to think of something else for him!
Hi Bond! I hope you enjoyed the korokke for dinner! Your description made me hungry, must be so delicious!
Your husband does not like Korokke?! 😀 I could eat his portion, easily. 😉 Hope you had a wonderful dinner!
They were delicious! (I fixed my husband chicken with a lemon teriyaki glaze–he was pleased.
Thank you for a delicious recipe. I think next time I may fry them in oil. I have some of the korokke patties (before breading them) in the freezer….so next time will be much easier and that is why I think I will try my hand at frying them.
Thanks so much for your kind feedback! Good luck with deep frying next time! 🙂
Thanks for this great idea! Deep frying korokke always takes me forever, and also uses a ton of oil. I will try this out asap!
Hi Theresa! Hope you like the baked version! It’s definitely much easier to bake Korokke. Hope you enjoy this recipe! 🙂
Hi! I’m really excited to make these, but allergic to egg. Is there a substitute I can use?
Thank you!
Hi Skim! You can mix the flour and milk to make the thick mixture, and treat it as egg + flour coating. So for you, there are two steps. 1) flour + water mixture 2) panko. Hope you enjoy the recipe!
Ooooh I’ve never tried these before! I think I will have to make some this week for the 5 kids in the house! I love making the baked Tonkatsu and Chicken Katsu recipes! Thanks for this one too!
Hi Minh! If you’re familiar with baked Tonkatsu and Chicken Katsu, this one is the same way! It takes a little longer due to making the filling, but it’s so delicious. Hope you like this recipe too! Thank you for trying my recipes. 🙂
Can you make them a day ahead and baked them the next day? Or does the egg rule still apply?
Hi J,
Yes. We do not recommend making this ahead of time and bake the next day.
As Nami mentioned in the recipe, please bake all the croquettes first and cool completely, and put them in an airtight container. The next day, you can rebake it to reheat. 😉
Thank you for trying this recipe!
Thank You…..it sounds as if it should be lean ground beef……at my market they sell a ground sirloin that has very low fat content. I think I will use that. When we visit my sister-in-law in Kitakyushu….she makes fried korokke for me…..it is my favorite Japanese dish……….she uses curry to season hers. They are so good!
I tried to make them here at home but I am not good at deep fat frying and they were a disappointment. But your baked version looks like something I could do and I look forward to doing it. (I thought it was clever to brown the panko in a little oil before using it to roll the korokke…..It will give them the taste of fried.
I just ordered some Bull Dog brand Fruit and Vegetable Sauce…..I think I will wait for it to arrive before making my korokke.
Thank you so much for your recipes and for your responses to my questions. .
We are going to Japan this year from 9/27 to 10/28…..we will spend half the time visiting family and friends in Kyushu….and then two weeks getting maximum use of our rail passes.
Thanks again.
Bond-O
Hi Bond! Yes, def lean ground beef, not too much fat. Your sister-in-law must make great Korokke!
In my opinion, deep fried Korokke always wins, but this baked version is pretty close and it’s much easier. Hope you enjoy making and eating korokke at home!
The Tonkatsu sauce is a must have for me, although my mom always tell me to eat the korokke by itself FIRST before I pour the sauce. =P
I’m so excited for your trip to Japan! By then it’s going to be a lot cooler and you’ll have an amazing trip! We’re debating if we go to Kyushu next year or the year after. I’ve been to some places in Kyushu, but need to explore more. 🙂 Have a safe trip there! xo