Cooked in savory dashi broth seasoned with soy sauce and sake, this classic Japanese Simmered Kabocha Squash makes a satisfying and healthy side dish that is chock-full of nutrients. {vegan/vegetarian adaptable}
Japanese Simmered Kabocha Squash, or what we call Kabocha no Nimono (かぼちゃの煮物), is one of the most classic and popular simmered dishes in Japan. If you are traveling in Japan, you will see this kabocha dish everywhere. You‘ll see it in the bento box you pick up at the train station, as part of the side dishes of your teishoku (lunch meal set), or at the breakfast buffet in your ryokan (Japanese inn).
If you miss this hearty, comforting home-cooked dish, grab a kabocha squash at your local Japanese or Asian grocery store. It‘s easy to make this at home!
Simmered Kabocha Squash – A Classic Home Cooked Dish
A typical Japanese home-cooked meal includes at least one simmered dish called Nimono (煮物). It can be fish or meat or different types of root vegetables all cooked and simmered in one pot. Wholesome, nutritious, and easy to prepare, these simmered dishes are considered true home cooking in a Japanese kitchen. And they make up a fundamental part of washoku 和食.
It might be surprising to you, but most of the simmered dishes are seasoned similarly – with some kind of Japanese stock, dashi (see 6 varieties here), sake, mirin, soy sauce (and sugar). What makes it different?
Based on the ingredients, we modify the ratio of the seasonings. For example, kabocha squash itself is already very sweet and flavorful, so we go easy on the sweetness (mirin or sugar) and cut down on soy sauce since we don’t want the saltiness to overpower the dish.
3 Important Cooking Tips
1. Cut kabocha into equal size
Do not underestimate this simple tip. To make sure all the squash pieces are evenly cooked, you want to cut the kabocha squash in similar sizes. Smaller cubes will help speed up the cooking time as well.
2. Place kabocha in a single layer
Kabocha is very fragile once it’s cooked and it can break into pieces or mush easily. Therefore, you need to secure each kabocha piece, making sure they are laid in a single layer without overlapping in the pot. Then swirl the pot to mix the seasonings instead of using cooking utensils.
3. Simmer kabocha squash with just enough liquid and Otoshibuta
The amount of cooking liquid should be just enough to come to the top level of kabocha pieces in the pot. Overfilling with cooking liquid will only result in soupy kabocha, which we want to avoid.
Make sure to use an Otoshibuta (drop lid) so that the cooking liquid is forced to circulate, allowing the kabocha to cook evenly and quickly as they absorb the flavor.
Truly simple and rustic, I hope you enjoy making this Simmered Kabocha Squash recipe, especially in fall and winter. To experience more Japanese home cooking, check out other Nimono recipes on my blog and leave a comment below and let me know the kind of simmered dishes you have in mind.
Other Kabocha Squash Recipes
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Japanese Simmered Kabocha
Ingredients
- 1 lb kabocha squash (½ small kabocha)
For the Dashi
- 1¾ cups water
- ½ cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) (skip for vegan/vegetarian and make Vegan Dashi with shiitake and kombu)
For the Seasonings
- 2 Tbsp sake
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 2 tsp soy sauce
- ⅛ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
For the Garnish (optional)
- ginger (julienned; from 1-inch, 2.5-cm knob)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
- In a small saucepan, boil 1¾ cups water for the dashi. Once boiling, add ½ cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).
- Mix together and turn off the heat. Set aside for 15 minutes. Then, strain the katsuobushi with a fine-mesh sieve. Now you have Katsuo Dashi. Set it aside for now. Reserve the spent katsuobushi to make furikake (rice seasonings).
- Remove the seeds and membrane from 1 lb kabocha squash and microwave it for 2 minutes to soften the outer skin. You can skip microwaving if you have a sharp knife and the strength to cut through the hard kabocha.
- Carefully cut the kabocha into wedges, then equal 2-inch (5 cm) pieces. Remember, we leave the skin on because kabocha skin is edible and nutritious.
- In a large pot, place the kabocha pieces in a single layer, skin side down.
- Add the dashi, 2 Tbsp sake, and 1 Tbsp sugar. Tip: Swirl the pot to mix the seasonings so you don‘t break the kabocha pieces.
- Cook on medium high heat and bring it to a boil.
- Add 2 tsp soy sauce and ⅛ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt, and swirl the pot again to mix the seasonings. The cooking liquid should come three-quarters up the sides of the kabocha pieces; if it does not, you can add a little bit of water. Bring it to a boil again.
- Once boiling, turn the heat to medium low to maintain a simmer. Cover with an otoshibuta (drop lid) and cook for 20–30 minutes (depending on the size of your kabocha pieces and how long it takes the skin to cook). You can tell it‘s done when the orange flesh of the kabocha has tiny, thin cracks near the skin or a bamboo skewer pierces the kabocha easily. If you feel that the liquid is evaporating too fast, you can cover the pot with a pot lid (with the otoshibuta still placed on top of the kabocha).
- Remove from the heat and let the kabocha sit covered with a pot lid until cool, about 30 minutes. This helps the kabocha absorb more flavor as it cools. You can serve it at room temperature or reheat before serving.
To Garnish (optional)
- Cut the ginger into thin slabs and then thin julienne strips.
- Soak in cold water for 1 minute to remove some of the spiciness and drain well. Sprinkle the ginger on top of the simmered kabocha and serve.
To Store
- You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for 2–3 days or in the freezer for a month.
Hi Nami! I’ve made this dish with kabocha and really enjoyed it. Right now, though, I have a ton of delicata squash. Could I use a similar technique for this type of squash? Should I just lower the cooking time to account for the delicate skin and small size to not overcook? Thank you as always for your techniques and recipes! 🙂
Hi, Courtney! Thank you for trying Nami’s recipe and providing such positive feedback!
You are welcome to use this recipe. However, some squash is very soft and will release a lot of liquid when cooked, so please adjust the Dashi amount as needed.
We hope this helps!
My husband is a genius. He suggested I used the leftover something liquid to make pumpkin rice. I added a bit of water to teach the right ratio, but it seriously makes the most delicious rice ever.
Hi Patrice! What a great idea! 💡
Thank you for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience and tip with us.
Happy Cooking!
Just made this. It turns out perfect!!! I used to just roast kabocha with oil, salt and pepper. Now I found another great and simple way to enjoy kabocha.
Hi Elsa! We are so happy to hear you found another way to enjoy Kabocha!
Here are more recipes you might want to try!
https://www.justonecookbook.com/search/?q=kabocha
Thank you for trying Nami’s recipes!☺️
My mom always made kabocha that we grew in our garden. I used her recipe which is similar to yours , but she added dried anchovies when cooking the kabocha. I love making kabocha and eating it with a side of hijiki and fresh gohan.
Hi Richard! Yes! Iriko Dashi (anchovy stock) also makes Kabocha tasty.
Thank you very much for reading Nami’s post and sharing your mom’s way of cooking Kabocha!😊
Could you please clarify what you mean by “a tiny thin crack near the skin”?
Maybe a picture?
Thank you! (It’s simmering right now 😊)
Hi Janet! Thank you very much for reading Nami’s post and trying her recipe!
Unfortunately, we do not have a picture, but you might be able to see it if you zoom one of the final pictures. The orange flesh of the kabocha has tiny thin cracks near the skin, and the orange color becomes translucent.
We hope this helps!
I’ve used this recipe and had successes and failures. Have you have any experience with the squash coming out extremely chalky, any any idea what causes that? Thanks!
Hi Jack, Thank you very much for trying this recipe.
Do you mean that the Kabocha was dry and easily fall apart? If so, it’s overcooked. We recommend shortening the cooking time and cooking until the Kabocha has a tiny thin crack near the skin. We hope this helps!
Turned out great! I had to add a little water at about the 25 minute mark, and was worried I’d burnt it, but it was fine. I will be making this whenever I notice the kabocha at the supermarket! I was tempted to use instant dashi, but glad I didn’t.
Thanks! 🙂
Hi Karl, We are so happy to hear you enjoyed this dish with homemade Dashi!
A delicate dish like this tastes much better with homemade Dashi.☺️
Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience with us.
Can I use a butternut squash?
Hi Rachel, The butternut squash is more watery, softer, and less sweet than Kabocha.
If you be careful when you cook, it may work. Otherwise, it will be more like soup. Please adjust the sweetness for your liking.
We hope this helps.
Hi Nami! I’m very interested in making this, but I’m allergic to fish and can’t use regular dashi. Is there a convenient alternative you would recommend? I don’t really want to go through the effort of making a mushroom dashi just for this…
Thanks!
Hi Caitlin, How about Kombu Dashi? or vegetable stock? It will add more flavor than just using water. We hope this helps!
Can’t say enough good things about this recipe! I’ve made it nearly weekly for the past 6 months when I first tried it and it’s amazing every time. I used to think that roasting was the only way to go with squash to get that caramelization but this is so amazingly sweet and perfectly moist that I rarely feel the need to turn on my oven for kabocha. I can attest that tin foil works well as a otoshibuta.
Hi Olive,
Thank you very much for trying this recipe many times and for your kind feedback!
We are so happy to hear you enjoyed the Japanese way of cooking the Kabocha.☺️
Hi! I love this dish. One question though – Once you’ve taken it off the heat, you mention that it should be ‘covered’ while it cools. Does this mean covered with the otoshibuta, or covered with a regular lid? Thank you!
Hi Sydney!
Thank you very much for trying this recipe and for your kind feedback!
Thank you for bringing this to our attention. We added more clear directions to the recipe card.
Step 11: Remove from the heat and let kabocha sit covered (with a pot lid) until cool.
Thank you!😊
Nimono reminds me of my mom. I like a dash of yuzu dressing before serving and eat nimono with gohan and a simple furikake. For me it is definitely comfort food. Thank you for sharing this recipe.
Hi Elizabeth!
Aww. Thank you very much for sharing your story and for your kind feedback.☺️
Delicious! I got a kabocha squash and wanted to make something to remind me of my trip to Japan back in 2019. This was easy to make and hit the spot. Love the subtle flavors the broth gives to the kabocha.
Hi Anne!
Thank you so much for trying this recipe and for your kind feedback!
We’re so glad to hear you love this dish! ☺️
Can you make this with konbu dashi and not katsuobushi to make it vegetarian? Will it change the taste?
Hi MH,
You may use Konbu Dashi for this recipe. However, Konbu Dashi has a milder taste than Katsuo Dashi, and you may taste more condiments taste with this recipe. So please adjust the condiments amount to your liking.😉
Just bought mine, will be making this recipe this weekend!
Hi Candy,
Thank you very much for trying this recipe. We hope you like it! please let us know how it goes!