With just tofu and kombu stock, you can enjoy protein-rich and nourishing Hot Tofu (Yudofu) at home. This comforting tofu hot pot is possibly the easiest tofu dish that you can make! {Vegan/vegetarian adaptable}
If you’re looking for a new way to enjoy tofu besides adding it to miso soup or shabu shabu, this simple dish called Hot Tofu, or Yudofu (湯豆腐) in Japanese, might be your new go-to recipe!
Yudofu is so light and healthy. It comes in handy when you’re looking for a comforting warm dish that you can prepare in a few minutes! I’ll show you how to make this simple recipe that’s also easy to adapt into a vegan or vegetarian dish.
Table of Contents
What is Yudofu?
Yudofu (湯豆腐) is a Japanese hot pot dish with the most basic ingredients list and preparation you can imagine. It’s simply blocks of tofu boiled until hot in a light Japanese soup stock made of kombu (dried kelp), a dash of sake, and a sprinkle of salt. It’s traditionally cooked in a donabe earthenware pot, which retains heat well thanks to the thick walls and clay material.
We add a green vegetable or herb like mitsuba (Japanese parsley) for presentation. At the table, it’s served with an array of toppings of your choice. Then, it’s drizzled with a simple and savory sauce rich with umami flavor made from the Japanese pantry staples.
Serve yudofu as an appetizer, side dish, or simply a meal on its own. It’s a clean, elegant, and comforting dish to enjoy on a cold day!
Ingredients You’ll Need
- medium-firm tofu (momen dofu) – I use medium-firm texture in this recipe since it’s easier to handle; silken tofu is a popular choice in Japan
- water – for heating the tofu
- mitsuba (Japanese parsley) – I keep it simple with this Japanese herb, but you can use any green vegetable you like for color
- kombu (dried kelp) – find it at Japanese and Asian grocery stores or buy online
- sake
- Diamond Crystal kosher salt
For the Sauce
- soy sauce
- sake
- mirin (Japanese sweet rice wine)
- katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) – skip for vegan/vegetarian
For the Optional Toppings
- green onion/scallion – chopped
- fresh ginger – grated
- shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven spice)
- yuzu kosho (Japanese citrus chili paste)
How To Make Hot Tofu (Yudofu)
This dish is unbelievably easy! With a prep time of 5 minutes and a cook time of 15 minutes, you can enjoy yudofu in just 20 minutes total time. Here’s an overview of the cooking instructions:
- Make the kombu dashi. Let the piece of kombu soak in the water for 1–2 hours. If you‘re short on time, you can steep the water with kombu slowly over the lowest heat.
- Make the sauce. Bring the soy sauce, sake, and mirin to a boil in a small saucepan, then add the katsuobushi. Mix with chopsticks and cook for 1–2 minutes. Pour into a small serving dish.
- Bring the kombu dashi to a boil on medium heat in a donabe (Japanese clay pot), then add the sake and kosher salt.
- Cut the tofu into large pieces and add to the hot kombu dashi. Heat the tofu through for several minutes. Add the mitsuba to cook.
- Enjoy hot in individual bowls. Serve at the table with the sauce and the optional toppings.
How to Eat Yudofu
So, how do you serve and eat yudofu? There are many sauces that go well with hot tofu. You can use soy sauce, ponzu, sesame sauce, or sauce made with miso. Today, I made a special soy-based sauce (not vegetarian) with dried bonito flakes to add more soup stock flavor instead of using just plain soy sauce.
I also sprinkle the yudofu with some chopped scallions and shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven spice). Enjoy!
Variations on Hot Tofu
- To add meat and veggies to your hot tofu, try Shabu Shabu with tofu, thinly sliced beef/pork, shiitake mushrooms, and napa cabbage.
- Change up the broth. Make Sukiyaki that has similar ingredients to Shabu Shabu but with a sweet-savory soy sauce broth instead.
- For warm-weather months, try refreshing Japanese Cold Tofu (Hiyayakko) with delicious toppings and a cold beverage.
Wish to learn more about Japanese cooking? Sign up for our free newsletter to receive cooking tips & recipe updates! And stay in touch with me on Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube, and Instagram.
Hot Tofu (Yudofu)
Ingredients
- 1 medium-firm tofu (momen dofu) (14 oz, 397 g)
- 1½–2 cups water (add more if your pot is bigger)
- mitsuba (Japanese parsley) (or any green vegetable you like for color)
- 1 piece kombu (dried kelp) (2 x 2 inches, 5 x 5 cm per piece)
- 1 Tbsp sake
- ¼ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
For the Sauce (optional)
- ¼ cup soy sauce (4 Tbsp)
- 1 Tbsp sake
- 1 tsp mirin
- ½ cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) (packed loosely)
For the Toppings (optional)
- green onion/scallion
- grated ginger
- shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven spice)
- yuzu kosho (Japanese citrus chili paste)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
To Prepare the Kombu Dashi
- Remove any dust or particles on kombu with a damp cloth (but leave the white powdery substances which contribute to the umami flavor in the stock). These days kombu is much cleaner and you don‘t really have to wipe it. Never wash it under running water!
- In a donabe (Japanese clay pot), put 1 piece kombu (dried kelp) and 1½–2 cups water. Let the kombu soak for 1–2 hours. If you‘re short on time, you can steep the water with kombu slowly over the lowest heat.
To Prepare the Sauce
- Meanwhile, make the sauce. To a small saucepan, add ¼ cup soy sauce, 1 Tbsp sake, and 1 tsp mirin.
- When boiling, add ½ cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).
- Mix well with chopsticks and cook for 1–2 minutes.
- Pour the sauce into a small serving dish. You don’t have to strain it; it’s okay if some bonito flakes go into the sauce.
- These leftover bonito flakes have a nice flavor and you can use it as filling for Okaka Onigiri or to make Homemade Furikake (rice seasoning).
To Prepare the Hot Tofu
- When the kombu dashi is ready (after 1–2 hours), bring the dashi to a boil on medium heat. If you were slowly heating up the kombu dashi (because you didn‘t have time to soak for 1–2 hours), bring it to a boil, too. Once boiling, add 1 Tbsp sake and ¼ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt.
- When boiling again, cut 1 medium-firm tofu (momen dofu) to any size you like (whole tofu, halves, or 6 pieces, for example) and put it in the kombu dashi.
- When the tofu is heated through, after several minutes, add the mitsuba (Japanese parsley). If you plan to use other vegetables, make sure are they cooked through.
- While the tofu is hot, serve it with the sauce and add the optional toppings of your choice, such as chopped green onion/scallion, grated ginger, shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven spice) and yuzu kosho (Japanese citrus chili paste).
Nami, I loved eating this dish when we were living in Japan. However, after moving back to the US, I find the selection of Tofu quite lacking in both flavor and texture. Do you have a brand of Tofu that you recommend? Also, have you tried making your own Tofu? I would be interested in trying it out, to see if I get better results.
Hi, Stefanie, Thank you for taking the time to read Nami’s post.
Certainly, homemade tofu would be far more delicious than store-bought tofu in the United States! We currently do not have the recipe, so we’ll make sure to add it to the requested recipe list.
Meanwhile, we recommend checking to see if your local Japanese or Asian store sells handmade tofu.
A great simple and fast recipe that warms you up and highlights the subtle flavors of tofu. I used the cooking broth for miso soup once the tofu was done and it turned out great. This is definitely a go-to in the colder months!
Hi John! Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!
We are glad to hear you enjoyed Yudofu. Happy Cooking!
I love the dish but always feel like it’s a waste to throw away the remaining dashi. Would you suggest to add miso to turn it into miso soup?
Hi Cin, Thank you very much for trying this recipe and for your great question!
Yes. You may turn it into Miso soup, Zosui, etc. https://www.justonecookbook.com/zosui-japanese-rice-soup/
We hope this helps!
Hi, how much water does your donabe hold? I don’t have one so I would like to know how much water to soak the kombu in. Thanks!
Hi Caroline, Thank you very much for trying this recipe! Nami used about 1 ½-2 cups of water for this pot. However, if your pot is bigger than hers, please add more water.🙂
Lovely vegan recipe *_* Nami-san, what’s the name of that lovely tree pronged bamboo utensil? Thank you very much for your time🙏🏻🍀♥️
Hi Ryuzan! Thank you so much! It’s called Tofu Sashi (豆腐刺し), and it’s used to poke and pick up Tofu. 🙂
What is the purpose of the kombu? Is it just to flavor the water and create the kombu dashi? I don’t know much about cooking, but I would love to learn more.
Hi Connor! Kombu here is to make kombu dashi for this tofu dish. Think of it as chicken stock in many western dishes. Instead, in Japanese cooking, we use dashi and we have different types (more here: https://www.justonecookbook.com/how-to/how-to-make-dashi-jiru/).
If you cook tofu in a regular water… it’s flavorless. Kombu has lots of umami in it, and gives so much subtle delicious flavor to this dish.
Please feel free to ask me any question! I’ll be happy to help and thanks for being interested in Japanese cooking!
This was so good, and my three year old loved it! She asked for seconds, then thirds
Hi Kristi! I’m so happy to hear you and your three year old daughter enjoyed this! It’s one of my son’s all time favorite dishes too. 🙂 Thank you for your feedback!
Hi Nami
Happy Thanksgiving. Thanks for another lovely recipe. Is kombu and dashi kombu the same in taste?
Thanks.
Caroline
Thank you Caroline!
Kombu is a For making dashi stock, you need to buy a product called “dashi Kombu”. There are many kombu products, but dried one is “dashi kombu”. Hope this helps. 🙂
Looks delicious; though I have to point out that it’s not actually vegetarian. Bonito flakes are dried, fermented and smoked skipjack tuna, and fish isn’t vegetarian. If you need a term for it what you’re looking for is pescetarian, which is vegetarian but includes seafood in the diet.
Hi Anders! Thank you for pointing that out. I meant the main dish Hot Tofu (yudofu) is vegetarian, and choices of sauces and toppings are up to you. There are many condiments available for this dish (miso, ponzu, soy sauce, like I mentioned in the post). I updated with “(optional)” in the recipe to avoid confusing. Thank you so much for letting me know! 🙂
Looks good! Have you ever made ikasumi spaghetti?
Thank you, Jonathan! No, I haven’t tried making it at home, although I love ikasumi pasta. Maybe one day… 🙂
Another delicious recipe to try as soon as possible. Could be tomorrow… I’m getting addicted to your Just One Cookbook. Such a delicious habit.
Thanks Nami! Have a lovely trip
Thank you for your kind words, Serena! I hope you will enjoy this dish. 🙂