Takoyaki, or Grilled Octopus Balls, originated in Osaka and are one of Japan’s best-known street foods. Whether you make a traditional style with bits of octopus or choose creative alternatives, these ball-shaped dumplings are fun to make with your friends and family!

Takoyaki (たこ焼き) is a Japanese snack in the shape of little round balls containing pieces of octopus. Tako-yaki literally translates to “octopus-grilled/fried” and some people may call it “Grilled Octopus Balls” or “Octopus Dumplings”.
What is Takoyaki
Here are some facts about takoyaki.

- It originated and became popular in Osaka around 1935 (according to wiki) and then spread to greater south-central Japan and beyond.
- It’s one of the most popular Japanese street foods along with Okonomiyaki.
- Takoyaki is usually sold by street vendors, convenience stores, supermarkets, food courts, and of course specialty restaurants. In Osaka, takoyaki stands can be easily found throughout the city.
- It is usually served with slightly salty takoyaki sauce, which goes well with beer and other alcoholic drinks. Therefore, many Izakaya restaurants serve takoyaki on the menu.

5 Ingredients for Authentic Takoyaki
There are so many variations of takoyaki throughout Japan. For example, the original Osaka-style does not include any cabbage, but many regional variations (Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Tokyo areas) do. Even though I lived in the Tokyo area, I actually didn’t know they sometimes contain cabbage till now.
Here are the ingredients for the classic takoyaki recipe.
1. Dashi-flavored batter
Very simple. It’s a mixture of Japanese stock Dashi, all-purpose flour, baking powder, eggs, salt, and soy sauce. If you don’t want to make the batter from scratch, you can find takoyaki mix in Japanese grocery stores or Amazon.

2. Octopus
You can purchase cooked (boiled) octopus (tako in Japanese) in Japanese grocery stores. If you are going to make this snack for a big party, you can purchase a whole cooked octopus at an online sashimi store like Catalina Offshore. When I buy a whole octopus, I use it for different dishes, including sashimi, carpaccio, octopus salad (Takosu), and of course, takoyaki.
3. Beni shoga (pickled red ginger)
Small bits of beni shoga (紅生姜), or red pickled ginger, give a nice pop on the color of takoyaki and a little spicy, pungent kick to the dish.
4. Green onion
The batter is yellow, octopus, and beni shoga are red… and now you need green color to make the dish look more appetizing (and delicious)!
5. Tenkasu or Agedama (Tempura scraps)
I often get questions about what Tenkasu does for the dish. We use tempura scraps for hot or cold Tanuki Udon Noodles and Okonomiyaki (even Hiroshima-style). The oil from Tenkasu adds richer and umami flavors, and additional crispness and creaminess inside takoyaki balls.

Takoyaki Sauce & Garnish
Takoyaki is served with Worcestershire sauce-like “takoyaki sauce”, followed by some squirt of Japanese mayo. You can:
- Buy a store-bought takoyaki sauce
- Make a quick homemade takoyaki sauce (recipe) with several condiments
Then it’s topped with a sprinkle of a few garnishes:
- Aonori (dried green seaweed)
- Katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes)
3 Tips to Make Perfect Takoyaki
I received many requests for this recipe from JOC Readers (thank you!). To make the recipe as authentic as possible, I asked my best friend Yukako who lives in Osaka. She makes delicious takoyaki at home and she and her husband shared their own recipe with me and JOC readers. Yay! I adapted the recipe a little bit so that some ingredients will be easier to measure.
Tip 1: Don’t be stingy with the oil.
Apply generous oil everywhere (each hole in the takoyaki pan and surrounding flat area). How generous? You should see 1/4 inch (5 mm) oil in each hole. The oil helps takoyaki to have crispy skin and it’ll be easier for you to flip without the batter being stuck.
Tip 2: Generously pour the batter.
When you see smoke coming out of the grill/plate, fill the hole with the batter. If it overflows, that’s okay. Because the entire grill top should be covered with the batter after adding octopus and other ingredients in the hole. If you use a bigger chunk of octopus pieces, you might want to pour just enough to the top of the holes. As soon as the octopus goes in, it overflows naturally.
Tip 3: Flip 90 degrees and stuff in the extra batter.
Break the extra batter around the hole with skewers. Once the bottom of the takoyaki balls is crispy, rotate 90 degrees to let the uncooked batter pour out into the hole. Stuff and push in the extra surrounding dough inside the balls. This will help make a perfectly round shape.
For a home takoyaki grill, each hole doesn’t provide the same amount of heat. Therefore, it’s important to switch around the balls once they are in a ball shape so they’re browned evenly.

Don’t Like Octopus? Here Are Substitutions!
No problem! A lot of Japanese children enjoy different fillings besides pieces of octopus. Here are my suggestions for other fillings.
- Sausages / Bacon
- Canned tuna / Mentaiko (Spicy cod/pollock roe)
- Shrimp / Squid
- Cheese
- Mochi (rice cakes)
- Fish cake (chikuwa/crab sticks)
- Kimchi
- Corn
- Edamame
- Green peas
- Avocado
Various Takoyaki Grills
1. Zojirushi Gourmet Sizzler Electric Griddle + EA-YBC01 Takoyaki Plate (Optional) ($130 + $60)

This is the takoyaki grill pan that I use. I use this electric griddle for Teppanyaki and Okonomiyaki. I switch the hot plate to the takoyaki plate when I make Takoyaki.
2. Iwatani Cassette Gas Takoyaki Device ($100)

3. Iwatani Non-Stick Takoyaki Grill for Cassette Butane Stove ($40)

Do you have this Iwatani cassette feu butane stove already? I use this exact model for doing a hot pot at the table and sometimes filming my YouTube videos. If you have one already, then you can purchase this Iwatani accessory. The grill is non-stick and prevents food from sticking to the pan.
4. Yamazen Takoyaki Device ($45)

5. Ebelskiver (Danish) Pan ($25)

Many JOC readers told me they successfully made takoyaki with an Ebelskiver (Danish) pan or Appam Maker (Indian) as well.
Other Japanese Street Foods
- Yakisoba
- Okonomiyaki
- Taiyaki
- If you are interested in learning about Japanese Street Foods, check out Japanese Summer Festival Foods.

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Takoyaki (Grilled Octopus Balls)
Video
Ingredients
- ¼ cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) (I use the type with bigger flakes)
- 2 green onions/scallions
- 1 Tbsp pickled red ginger (beni shoga or kizami beni shoga)
- 4.2 oz octopus sashimi (boiled octopus) (found in Japanese grocery stores; or substitute with sausage, corn, edamame, cheese, small mochi pieces…the choices are endless!)
For the Batter
- 1 cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 2 tsp baking powder
- ½ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
- 2 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell)
- 1 tsp soy sauce
- 1½ cups dashi (Japanese soup stock) (use standard Awase Dashi, dashi packet or powder, or Vegan Dashi)
For Cooking
- 2 Tbsp neutral oil
- ⅓ cup tenkasu/agedama (tempura scraps)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
To Prepare the Filling
- Grind ¼ cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) into a fine powder. Set aside; we‘ll use this powder when we‘re cooking the takoyaki.
- Cut 2 green onions/scallions into fine slices and mince 1 Tbsp pickled red ginger (beni shoga or kizami beni shoga).
- Cut 4.2 oz octopus sashimi (boiled octopus) into ½-inch (1.3-cm) bite-sized pieces; cut into smaller pieces for kids so they can chew it more easily. I use the rangiri cutting technique.
To Make the Batter
- In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 cup all-purpose flour (plain flour), 2 tsp baking powder, and ½ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt and whisk it all together.
- Add 2 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell), 1 tsp soy sauce, and 1½ cups dashi (Japanese soup stock).
- Whisk it all together until well blended and transfer the batter to a measuring cup with a handle (or any other pitcher with a spout for easy pouring.)
To Cook the Takoyaki
- Heat the takoyaki pan to 400ºF (200ºC) over medium heat. Use a brush to generously grease the pan‘s rounded chambers and flat top surface with 2 Tbsp neutral oil. When smoke starts to rise, pour the batter to fill the chambers. It’s okay to slightly overfill the cavities. In the next steps, the batter will likely overflow as you add more ingredients to it.
- Add 1–3 octopus pieces, depending on their size, to each chamber and sprinkle on top the katsuobushi powder that you ground earlier.
- Sprinkle ⅓ cup tenkasu/agedama (tempura scraps), the green onion slices, and the chopped pickled red ginger on top. After 3 minutes or so, when the batter on the bottom has set and is slightly crisp, use skewers to break the connected batter between each chamber. Then, rotate each piece 90 degrees (a quarter turn) toward the bottom of the pan, stuffing the connected dough back into the ball as you turn it. The uncooked batter will flow out from inside to create another side of the ball. After you finish turning them, set a timer for 4 minutes.
- After 4 minutes, rotate them again, starting with the first ball: Turn each takoyaki another 90 degrees toward the bottom of the pan so the remaining uncooked batter pours out into the chamber to complete the ball shape. Home takoyaki griddles don‘t distribute heat evenly, so it’s a good idea to swap the balls around to different chambers so they brown evenly. After turning and cooking for another 4 minutes, they are done.
To Serve
- Transfer them onto a plate and drizzle ½ cup takoyaki sauce and Japanese Kewpie mayonnaise on top. Finish the dish with a sprinkling of katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) and aonori (dried green laver seaweed) and a side of pickled red ginger (beni shoga or kizami beni shoga). Serve immediately. (But, be careful—they‘re VERY hot inside!)
To Store
- You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for 3 days or in the freezer for 2–3 weeks.
Nutrition
Editor’s Note: The post was originally published on Oct 20, 2013.
Earlier this week my son gave me a Takoyaki pan. Your site was the first (and only) site I turned to. I am making some this weekend. I love this recipe. Thank you so much for sharing your lovely creations.
Hi JC! Your son is very sweet! 🙂 I hope you enjoy making Takoyaki using the new pan. It may require some practice to make perfect balls (well, I still need practice….), but hope you enjoy the recipe. 🙂
Hi Nami, i dont have tenkasu here. Can i subtitude it with chips? Thx.
Hi Melissa! You can omit it if you cannot find it. That’s okay. But if you like to know what could be a good alternative, my husband suggested (unsweetened) rice crispy, and I thought that’s actually not a bad idea. It has the same crispy texture and will also absorb to make it fluffy texture, we think… (but never tried it before). Hope this helps. 🙂
Hi Nami
Thank you for the recipe. I used to snack on takoyaki back in Sin, really love it. It’s little hard to find it since I moved to the States.
Is there any alternative to bake the takoyaki other than takoyaki pan itself? I don’t have it 🙁
One more question, is it possible to use regular bread crumb instead of Tenkasu?
Thank you so much for your advice
Hi Ursula! Right before the recipe, I put some links for Takoyaki grill you can get on Amazon.com (see the links for electric and gas stove). This is the best option for making takoyaki, but I’ve seen some people made takoyaki with Aebleskiver Pan (link above).
No, Panko (bread crums) are made from white part of bread, but Tenkasu is made from tempura batter. Texture is very different so just omit tenkasu if you can’t buy it or don’t want to make from scratch. 🙂 It’s okay without it. 🙂 Hope this helps!
Dear Nami,
Do you prefer the cast iron pan or the electric one for making takoyaki? I got money for my birthday to buy one, but am not sure which one to choose. Thanks for your advise!
Hi Lara! If you have gas stove, I definitely recommend cast iron one. It’s easy to control the heat and I feel the result is much better than electric one. However, electric one makes pretty good takoyaki too. But you have to be VERY careful not to burn… I used to own an electric one, but 3 holes got burnt by accident and every time I use those burnt holes, the batter stuck so I had to avoid those 3 holes. Since I changed to a cast iron one, it was easy to clean, use, and I love that we can control heat with gas. So… I definitely recommend cast iron one if you have gas stove. 🙂
I wonder if it’s hard to look for Takoyaki pan in China… I really look up for the timr I cook this recipe though…
Hi Firion13! I’m sorry to hear it’s hard to find a takoyaki pan. Normally there is something we can replace with, but takoyaki pan is sort of hard to find a replacement. 🙁
Hi Nami .. I love Japanese food! We just came back from Tokyo a month ago and had a yummy takoyaki in harajuku. I was wondering if the sauce for takoyaki is the same as the okonomiyaki sauce? Thanks for sharing the recipes. They all look ★ ⓨ ⓤ ⓜ ⓜ ⓨ ★!
Hi Ika! You went to Harajuku! 🙂 Takoyaki sauce is different from Okonomiyaki sauce. It’s thinner and sweeter. I haven’t tried making takoyaki sauce from scratch yet. Maybe one day. 🙂
So cute! Was that your kids that said “itadakimasu”?
Thanks for sharing your takoyaki recipe & tutorial.
Hi Candice! Yeah… they are so happy to be part of it. I asked them not to shout, but one after another, same shout… LOL. Thank you for the kind comment!
Thank you so much! I’ve been trying to find a takoyaki recipe that matched how my mom made them, and I think this is really close! I’ll probably end up modifying it a little, but it looks amazing!!!!
I hope you enjoy this recipe, Aiko! 🙂
This is one of the first recipes I searched on Internet. I made it sometimes before and always it’s delicious.
Thank you for your recipe.
Thank you Carmen! It’s always interesting which Japanese recipes people search on Internet. Knowing that it’s hard to find a takoyaki pan, I assume people won’t be looking for this recipe. I was obviously wrong. 🙂 Thanks for stopping by!
Mmmm, takoyaki!! It looks so easy in your tutorial, but i guess it will take a lot of practice. I know what to ask for my birthday now! :takoyaki pan!!
Hi Lara! Well… to be honest, yes, a little bit of practice. My husband (thinks he) is better at making takoyaki so he was actually the one who was flipping takoyaki in the video. I guess I’ll need more practice! 😉 Your b-day is close? Happy Birthday! 🙂
Ahhh, I was just thinking about takoyaki after reading an article about Japanese street fairs in the fall! I’ve always been a little squeamish about handling octopus tentacles, but maybe if the craving is really overwhelming, I’ll try this at home. Thanks for posting the recipe!
Hi Eleanor! Haha! Try adding other ingredients besides octopus if you are not comfortable handling octopus. 🙂 Thank you so much for your comment!
Thanks for sharing this recipe! Your takoyaki look really beautiful and neat. =) I wonder if there are other things commonly used for the inside filling, besides tako?
Thank you so much Kimmi! Oh yes, anything! My kids love corn, cheese, and I love to put mochi in it. 😀 Anything works! 🙂
I’m always amazed at how ROUND the takoyaki turn out! Your recipe looks so delicious! Do you need a gas grill to cook takoyaki? I have a ceramic stove top. 🙁 It’s not possible, is it?
It should be possible to use a ceramic cooktop.
I have a ceramic cooktop and I use a cast iron griddle on it all the time so I don’t see why a Takoyaki griddle wouldn’t work.
Depending on the size of your burners, though, you may get uneven cooking.
Thank you, Casey! I may invest in a takoyaki pan to try it out! 🙂
Hi Donna & Casey! Just to make sure – the bottom of takoyaki pan is not flat like cast iron pan, so I’m not sure if you get takoyaki cook evenly… Donna – if you have a portable gas stove for cooking hot pot (nabe), that will work for the takoyaki grill. 🙂
ilove takoyaki
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those look ultra yummy 🙂
Thank you Angela! 🙂